Rollup merge of #126746 - compiler-errors:no-rpitit, r=oli-obk

Deny `use<>` for RPITITs

Precise capturing `use<>` syntax is currently a no-op on RPITITs, since GATs have no variance, so all captured lifetimes are captured invariantly.

We don't currently *need* to support `use<>` on RPITITs, since `use<>` is initially intended for migrating RPIT *overcaptures* from edition 2021->2024, but since RPITITs currently capture all in-scope lifetimes, we'll never need to write `use<>` on an RPITIT.

Eventually, though, it would be desirable to support precise capturing on RPITITs, since RPITITs overcapturing by default can be annoying to some folks. But let's separate that (which will likely require some delicate types team work for adding variances to GATs and adjusting the refinement rules) from the stabilization of the feature for edition 2024.

r? oli-obk cc ``@traviscross``

Tracking:

- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123432

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs

@@ -424,6 +424,14 @@ pub(crate) struct NoPreciseCapturesOnApit {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_lowering_no_precise_captures_on_rpitit)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct NoPreciseCapturesOnRpitit {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_lowering_yield_in_closure)]
 pub(crate) struct YieldInClosure {

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs

@@ -1594,6 +1594,26 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         };
         debug!(?captured_lifetimes_to_duplicate);
 
+        match fn_kind {
+            // Deny `use<>` on RPITIT in trait/trait-impl for now.
+            Some(FnDeclKind::Trait | FnDeclKind::Impl) => {
+                if let Some(span) = bounds.iter().find_map(|bound| match *bound {
+                    ast::GenericBound::Use(_, span) => Some(span),
+                    _ => None,
+                }) {
+                    self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::NoPreciseCapturesOnRpitit { span });
+                }
+            }
+            None
+            | Some(
+                FnDeclKind::Fn
+                | FnDeclKind::Inherent
+                | FnDeclKind::ExternFn
+                | FnDeclKind::Closure
+                | FnDeclKind::Pointer,
+            ) => {}
+        }
+
         self.lower_opaque_inner(
             opaque_ty_node_id,
             origin,