Remove extern "wasm" ABI

Remove the unstable `extern "wasm"` ABI (`wasm_abi` feature tracked
in #83788).

As discussed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127513#issuecomment-2220410679
and following, this ABI is a failed experiment that did not end
up being used for anything. Keeping support for this ABI in LLVM 19
would require us to switch wasm targets to the `experimental-mv`
ABI, which we do not want to do.

It should be noted that `Abi::Wasm` was internally used for two
things: The `-Z wasm-c-abi=legacy` ABI that is still used by
default on some wasm targets, and the `extern "wasm"` ABI. Despite
both being `Abi::Wasm` internally, they were not the same. An
explicit `extern "wasm"` additionally enabled the `+multivalue`
feature.

I've opted to remove `Abi::Wasm` in this patch entirely, instead
of keeping it as an ABI with only internal usage. Both
`-Z wasm-c-abi` variants are now treated as part of the normal
C ABI, just with different different treatment in
adjust_for_foreign_abi.

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs

@@ -1212,7 +1212,6 @@ pub fn fn_can_unwind(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, fn_def_id: Option<DefId>, abi: SpecAbi) ->
         | RiscvInterruptM
         | RiscvInterruptS
         | CCmseNonSecureCall
-        | Wasm
         | Unadjusted => false,
         Rust | RustCall | RustCold | RustIntrinsic => {
             tcx.sess.panic_strategy() == PanicStrategy::Unwind