Rollup merge of #121088 - nikic:evex512, r=Amanieu

Implicitly enable evex512 if avx512 is enabled

LLVM 18 requires the evex512 feature to allow use of zmm registers. LLVM automatically sets it when using a generic CPU, but not when `-C target-cpu` is specified. This will result either in backend legalization crashes, or code unexpectedly using ymm instead of zmm registers.

For now, make sure that `avx512*` features imply `evex512`. Long term we'll probably have to deal with the AVX10 mess somehow.

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121081.

r? `@Amanieu`

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs

@@ -266,6 +266,10 @@ pub fn to_llvm_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> LLVMFeature<'a> {
         ("riscv32" | "riscv64", "fast-unaligned-access") if get_version().0 <= 17 => {
             LLVMFeature::new("unaligned-scalar-mem")
         }
+        // For LLVM 18, enable the evex512 target feature if a avx512 target feature is enabled.
+        ("x86", s) if get_version().0 >= 18 && s.starts_with("avx512") => {
+            LLVMFeature::with_dependency(s, TargetFeatureFoldStrength::EnableOnly("evex512"))
+        }
         (_, s) => LLVMFeature::new(s),
     }
 }