Rollup merge of #78208 - liketechnik:issue-69399, r=oli-obk

replace `#[allow_internal_unstable]` with `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` for `const fn`s

`#[allow_internal_unstable]` is currently used to side-step feature gate and stability checks.
While it was originally only meant to be used only on macros, its use was expanded to `const fn`s.

This pr adds stricter checks for the usage of `#[allow_internal_unstable]` (only on macros) and introduces the `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` attribute for usage on `const fn`s.

This pr does not change any of the functionality associated with the use of `#[allow_internal_unstable]` on macros or the usage of `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` (instead of `#[allow_internal_unstable]`) on `const fn`s (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/69399#issuecomment-712911540).

Note: The check for `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` currently only validates that the attribute is used on a function, because I don't know how I would check if the function is a `const fn` at the place of the check. I therefore openend this as a 'draft pull request'.

Closes rust-lang/rust#69399

r? @oli-obk

compiler/rustc_feature/src/active.rs

@@ -210,6 +210,11 @@ declare_features! (
     /// it is not on path for eventual stabilization).
     (active, no_niche, "1.42.0", None, None),
 
+    /// Allows using `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]`.
+    /// This is an attribute on `const fn` for the same
+    /// purpose as `#[allow_internal_unstable]`.
+    (active, rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable, "1.49.0", Some(69399), None),
+
     // no-tracking-issue-end
 
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------