MCP #705: Provide the option -Csymbol-mangling-version=hashed -Z unstable-options to shorten symbol names by replacing them with a digest.

Enrich test cases

compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/hashed.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+use crate::v0;
+use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{Hash64, HashStable, StableHasher};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::CrateNum;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, TyCtxt};
+
+use std::fmt::Write;
+
+pub(super) fn mangle<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    instance: Instance<'tcx>,
+    instantiating_crate: Option<CrateNum>,
+    full_mangling_name: impl FnOnce() -> String,
+) -> String {
+    // The symbol of a generic function may be scattered in multiple downstream dylibs.
+    // If the symbol of a generic function still contains `crate name`, hash conflicts between the
+    // generic funcion and other symbols of the same `crate` cannot be detected in time during
+    // construction. This symbol conflict is left over until it occurs during run time.
+    // In this case, `instantiating-crate name` is used to replace `crate name` can completely
+    // eliminate the risk of the preceding potential hash conflict.
+    let crate_num =
+        if let Some(krate) = instantiating_crate { krate } else { instance.def_id().krate };
+
+    let mut symbol = "_RNxC".to_string();
+    v0::push_ident(tcx.crate_name(crate_num).as_str(), &mut symbol);
+
+    let hash = tcx.with_stable_hashing_context(|mut hcx| {
+        let mut hasher = StableHasher::new();
+        full_mangling_name().hash_stable(&mut hcx, &mut hasher);
+        hasher.finish::<Hash64>().as_u64()
+    });
+
+    push_hash64(hash, &mut symbol);
+
+    symbol
+}
+
+// The hash is encoded based on `base-62` and the final terminator `_` is removed because it does
+// not help prevent hash collisions
+fn push_hash64(hash: u64, output: &mut String) {
+    let hash = v0::encode_integer_62(hash);
+    let hash_len = hash.len();
+    let _ = write!(output, "{hash_len}H{}", &hash[..hash_len - 1]);
+}