Implement ARM personality routine in Rust.
Remove the `eh_personality_catch` lang item. Use a simplified version of `cfg_if!` in libunwind.
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5 changed files with 339 additions and 295 deletions
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@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ use core::ptr;
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use alloc::boxed::Box;
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use unwind as uw;
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use libc::{c_int, uintptr_t};
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use dwarf::eh::{self, EHContext, EHAction};
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#[repr(C)]
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struct Exception {
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@ -106,139 +108,184 @@ fn rust_exception_class() -> uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class {
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0x4d4f5a_00_52555354
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}
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// All targets, except ARM which uses a slightly different ABI (however, iOS goes here as it uses
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// SjLj unwinding). Also, 64-bit Windows implementation lives in seh64_gnu.rs
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// Register ids were lifted from LLVM's TargetLowering::getExceptionPointerRegister()
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// and TargetLowering::getExceptionSelectorRegister() for each architecture,
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// then mapped to DWARF register numbers via register definition tables
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// (typically <arch>RegisterInfo.td, search for "DwarfRegNum").
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// See also http://llvm.org/docs/WritingAnLLVMBackend.html#defining-a-register.
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (0, 2); // EAX, EDX
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (0, 1); // RAX, RDX
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#[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (0, 1); // R0, R1 / X0, X1
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#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel"))]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (4, 5); // A0, A1
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#[cfg(any(target_arch = "powerpc", target_arch = "powerpc64"))]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (3, 4); // R3, R4 / X3, X4
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// The following code is based on GCC's C and C++ personality routines. For reference, see:
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// https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_personality.cc
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// https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/trunk/libgcc/unwind-c.c
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// The personality routine for most of our targets, except ARM, which has a slightly different ABI
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// (however, iOS goes here as it uses SjLj unwinding). Also, the 64-bit Windows implementation
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// lives in seh64_gnu.rs
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#[cfg(all(any(target_os = "ios", not(target_arch = "arm"))))]
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pub mod eabi {
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use unwind as uw;
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use libc::{c_int, uintptr_t};
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use dwarf::eh::{EHContext, EHAction, find_eh_action};
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// Register ids were lifted from LLVM's TargetLowering::getExceptionPointerRegister()
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// and TargetLowering::getExceptionSelectorRegister() for each architecture,
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// then mapped to DWARF register numbers via register definition tables
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// (typically <arch>RegisterInfo.td, search for "DwarfRegNum").
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// See also http://llvm.org/docs/WritingAnLLVMBackend.html#defining-a-register.
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (0, 2); // EAX, EDX
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (0, 1); // RAX, RDX
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#[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (0, 1); // R0, R1 / X0, X1
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#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel"))]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (4, 5); // A0, A1
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#[cfg(any(target_arch = "powerpc", target_arch = "powerpc64"))]
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const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (3, 4); // R3, R4 / X3, X4
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// Based on GCC's C and C++ personality routines. For reference, see:
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// https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_personality.cc
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// https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/trunk/libgcc/unwind-c.c
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#[lang = "eh_personality"]
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#[no_mangle]
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#[allow(unused)]
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unsafe extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality(version: c_int,
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actions: uw::_Unwind_Action,
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exception_class: uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class,
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exception_object: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
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if version != 1 {
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return uw::_URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
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}
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let lsda = uw::_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context) as *const u8;
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let mut ip_before_instr: c_int = 0;
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let ip = uw::_Unwind_GetIPInfo(context, &mut ip_before_instr);
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let eh_context = EHContext {
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// The return address points 1 byte past the call instruction,
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// which could be in the next IP range in LSDA range table.
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ip: if ip_before_instr != 0 { ip } else { ip - 1 },
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func_start: uw::_Unwind_GetRegionStart(context),
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get_text_start: &|| uw::_Unwind_GetTextRelBase(context),
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get_data_start: &|| uw::_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context),
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};
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let eh_action = find_eh_action(lsda, &eh_context);
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if actions as i32 & uw::_UA_SEARCH_PHASE as i32 != 0 {
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match eh_action {
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EHAction::None | EHAction::Cleanup(_) => return uw::_URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND,
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EHAction::Catch(_) => return uw::_URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
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EHAction::Terminate => return uw::_URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR,
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}
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} else {
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match eh_action {
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EHAction::None => return uw::_URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND,
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EHAction::Cleanup(lpad) | EHAction::Catch(lpad) => {
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uw::_Unwind_SetGR(context, UNWIND_DATA_REG.0, exception_object as uintptr_t);
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uw::_Unwind_SetGR(context, UNWIND_DATA_REG.1, 0);
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uw::_Unwind_SetIP(context, lpad);
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return uw::_URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
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}
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EHAction::Terminate => return uw::_URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR,
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}
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}
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#[lang = "eh_personality"]
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#[no_mangle]
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#[allow(unused)]
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unsafe extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality(version: c_int,
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actions: uw::_Unwind_Action,
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exception_class: uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class,
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exception_object: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
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if version != 1 {
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return uw::_URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
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}
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#[cfg(stage0)]
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#[lang = "eh_personality_catch"]
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#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality_catch(version: c_int,
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actions: uw::_Unwind_Action,
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exception_class: uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class,
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ue_header: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
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rust_eh_personality(version, actions, exception_class, ue_header, context)
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let eh_action = find_eh_action(context);
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if actions as i32 & uw::_UA_SEARCH_PHASE as i32 != 0 {
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match eh_action {
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EHAction::None | EHAction::Cleanup(_) => return uw::_URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND,
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EHAction::Catch(_) => return uw::_URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
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EHAction::Terminate => return uw::_URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR,
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}
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} else {
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match eh_action {
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EHAction::None => return uw::_URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND,
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EHAction::Cleanup(lpad) | EHAction::Catch(lpad) => {
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uw::_Unwind_SetGR(context, UNWIND_DATA_REG.0, exception_object as uintptr_t);
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uw::_Unwind_SetGR(context, UNWIND_DATA_REG.1, 0);
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uw::_Unwind_SetIP(context, lpad);
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return uw::_URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
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}
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EHAction::Terminate => return uw::_URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR,
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}
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}
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}
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// ARM EHABI uses a slightly different personality routine signature,
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// but otherwise works the same.
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// ARM EHABI personality routine.
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// http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0038b/IHI0038B_ehabi.pdf
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#[cfg(all(target_arch = "arm", not(target_os = "ios")))]
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pub mod eabi {
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use unwind as uw;
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use libc::c_int;
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extern "C" {
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fn __gcc_personality_v0(state: uw::_Unwind_State,
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ue_header: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code;
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}
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#[lang = "eh_personality"]
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#[no_mangle]
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extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality(state: uw::_Unwind_State,
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ue_header: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
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unsafe { __gcc_personality_v0(state, ue_header, context) }
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}
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#[lang = "eh_personality_catch"]
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#[no_mangle]
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pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality_catch(state: uw::_Unwind_State,
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ue_header: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
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#[lang = "eh_personality"]
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality(state: uw::_Unwind_State,
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exception_object: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
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let state = state as c_int;
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let action = state & uw::_US_ACTION_MASK as c_int;
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let search_phase = if action == uw::_US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME as c_int {
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// Backtraces on ARM will call the personality routine with
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// state == _US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME | _US_FORCE_UNWIND. In those cases
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// we want to continue unwinding the stack, otherwise all our backtraces
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// would end at __rust_try.
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if (state as c_int & uw::_US_ACTION_MASK as c_int) ==
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uw::_US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME as c_int &&
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(state as c_int & uw::_US_FORCE_UNWIND as c_int) == 0 {
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// search phase
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uw::_URC_HANDLER_FOUND // catch!
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} else {
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// cleanup phase
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unsafe { __gcc_personality_v0(state, ue_header, context) }
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// would end at __rust_try
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if state & uw::_US_FORCE_UNWIND as c_int != 0 {
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return continue_unwind(exception_object, context)
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}
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true
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} else if action == uw::_US_UNWIND_FRAME_STARTING as c_int {
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false
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} else if action == uw::_US_UNWIND_FRAME_RESUME as c_int {
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return continue_unwind(exception_object, context);
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} else {
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return uw::_URC_FAILURE;
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};
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// The DWARF unwinder assumes that _Unwind_Context holds things like the function
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// and LSDA pointers, however ARM EHABI places them into the exception object.
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// To preserve signatures of functions like _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(), which
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// take only the context pointer, GCC personality routines stash a pointer to exception_object
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// in the context, using location reserved for ARM's "scratch register" (r12).
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uw::_Unwind_SetGR(context, uw::UNWIND_POINTER_REG, exception_object as uw::_Unwind_Ptr);
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// ...A more principled approach would be to provide the full definition of ARM's
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// _Unwind_Context in our libunwind bindings and fetch the required data from there directly,
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// bypassing DWARF compatibility functions.
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let eh_action = find_eh_action(context);
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if search_phase {
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match eh_action {
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EHAction::None |
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EHAction::Cleanup(_) => return continue_unwind(exception_object, context),
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EHAction::Catch(_) => return uw::_URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
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EHAction::Terminate => return uw::_URC_FAILURE,
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}
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} else {
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match eh_action {
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EHAction::None => return continue_unwind(exception_object, context),
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EHAction::Cleanup(lpad) | EHAction::Catch(lpad) => {
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uw::_Unwind_SetGR(context, UNWIND_DATA_REG.0, exception_object as uintptr_t);
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uw::_Unwind_SetGR(context, UNWIND_DATA_REG.1, 0);
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uw::_Unwind_SetIP(context, lpad);
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return uw::_URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
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}
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EHAction::Terminate => return uw::_URC_FAILURE,
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}
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}
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// On ARM EHABI the personality routine is responsible for actually
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// unwinding a single stack frame before returning (ARM EHABI Sec. 6.1).
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unsafe fn continue_unwind(exception_object: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
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if __gnu_unwind_frame(exception_object, context) == uw::_URC_NO_REASON {
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uw::_URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
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} else {
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uw::_URC_FAILURE
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}
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}
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// defined in libgcc
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extern "C" {
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fn __gnu_unwind_frame(exception_object: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code;
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}
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}
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unsafe fn find_eh_action(context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context) -> EHAction {
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let lsda = uw::_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context) as *const u8;
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let mut ip_before_instr: c_int = 0;
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let ip = uw::_Unwind_GetIPInfo(context, &mut ip_before_instr);
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let eh_context = EHContext {
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// The return address points 1 byte past the call instruction,
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// which could be in the next IP range in LSDA range table.
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ip: if ip_before_instr != 0 { ip } else { ip - 1 },
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func_start: uw::_Unwind_GetRegionStart(context),
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get_text_start: &|| uw::_Unwind_GetTextRelBase(context),
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get_data_start: &|| uw::_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context),
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};
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eh::find_eh_action(lsda, &eh_context)
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}
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// *** Delete after a new snapshot ***
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#[cfg(all(stage0, any(target_os = "ios", not(target_arch = "arm"))))]
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#[lang = "eh_personality_catch"]
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#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality_catch(version: c_int,
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actions: uw::_Unwind_Action,
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exception_class: uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class,
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ue_header: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
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rust_eh_personality(version, actions, exception_class, ue_header, context)
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}
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// *** Delete after a new snapshot ***
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#[cfg(all(stage0, target_arch = "arm", not(target_os = "ios")))]
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#[lang = "eh_personality_catch"]
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#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality_catch(state: uw::_Unwind_State,
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ue_header: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
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context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
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-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
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rust_eh_personality(state, ue_header, context)
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}
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// See docs in the `unwind` module.
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