Rollup merge of #85478 - FabianWolff:issue-85348, r=petrochenkov

Disallow shadowing const parameters

This pull request fixes #85348. Trying to shadow a `const` parameter as follows:
```rust
fn foo<const N: i32>() {
    let N @ _ = 0;
}
```
currently causes an ICE. With my changes, I get:
```
error[E0530]: let bindings cannot shadow const parameters
 --> test.rs:2:9
  |
1 | fn foo<const N: i32>() {
  |              - the const parameter `N` is defined here
2 |     let N @ _ = 0;
  |         ^ cannot be named the same as a const parameter

error: aborting due to previous error
```
This is the same error you get when trying to shadow a constant:
```rust
const N: i32 = 0;
let N @ _ = 0;
```
```
error[E0530]: let bindings cannot shadow constants
 --> src/lib.rs:3:5
  |
2 | const N: i32 = 0;
  | ----------------- the constant `N` is defined here
3 | let N @ _ = 0;
  |     ^ cannot be named the same as a constant

error: aborting due to previous error
```
The reason for disallowing shadowing in both cases is described [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/33118#issuecomment-233962221) (the comment there only talks about constants, but the same reasoning applies to `const` parameters).

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs

@@ -233,7 +233,14 @@ enum ResolutionError<'a> {
         /* current */ &'static str,
     ),
     /// Error E0530: `X` bindings cannot shadow `Y`s.
-    BindingShadowsSomethingUnacceptable(&'static str, Symbol, &'a NameBinding<'a>),
+    BindingShadowsSomethingUnacceptable {
+        shadowing_binding_descr: &'static str,
+        name: Symbol,
+        participle: &'static str,
+        article: &'static str,
+        shadowed_binding_descr: &'static str,
+        shadowed_binding_span: Span,
+    },
     /// Error E0128: generic parameters with a default cannot use forward-declared identifiers.
     ForwardDeclaredTyParam, // FIXME(const_generics_defaults)
     /// ERROR E0770: the type of const parameters must not depend on other generic parameters.