Add LLVM KCFI support to the Rust compiler

This commit adds LLVM Kernel Control Flow Integrity (KCFI) support to
the Rust compiler. It initially provides forward-edge control flow
protection for operating systems kernels for Rust-compiled code only by
aggregating function pointers in groups identified by their return and
parameter types. (See llvm/llvm-project@cff5bef.)

Forward-edge control flow protection for C or C++ and Rust -compiled
code "mixed binaries" (i.e., for when C or C++ and Rust -compiled code
share the same virtual address space) will be provided in later work as
part of this project by identifying C char and integer type uses at the
time types are encoded (see Type metadata in the design document in the
tracking issue #89653).

LLVM KCFI can be enabled with -Zsanitizer=kcfi.

Co-authored-by: bjorn3 <17426603+bjorn3@users.noreply.github.com>

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -828,6 +828,7 @@ symbols! {
         item_like_imports,
         iter,
         iter_repeat,
+        kcfi,
         keyword,
         kind,
         kreg,