Use AttrVec in more places.

In some places we use `Vec<Attribute>` and some places we use
`ThinVec<Attribute>` (a.k.a. `AttrVec`). This results in various points
where we have to convert between `Vec` and `ThinVec`.

This commit changes the places that use `Vec<Attribute>` to use
`AttrVec`. A lot of this is mechanical and boring, but there are
some interesting parts:
- It adds a few new methods to `ThinVec`.
- It implements `MapInPlace` for `ThinVec`, and introduces a macro to
  avoid the repetition of this trait for `Vec`, `SmallVec`, and
  `ThinVec`.

Overall, it makes the code a little nicer, and has little effect on
performance. But it is a precursor to removing
`rustc_data_structures::thin_vec::ThinVec` and replacing it with
`thin_vec::ThinVec`, which is implemented more efficiently.

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs

@@ -2370,7 +2370,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     fn recover_const_param_decl(&mut self, ty_generics: Option<&Generics>) -> Option<GenericArg> {
         let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
-        let param = match self.parse_const_param(vec![]) {
+        let param = match self.parse_const_param(AttrVec::new()) {
             Ok(param) => param,
             Err(err) => {
                 err.cancel();