Update and improve rustc_codegen_{llvm,ssa} docs

These docs were very out of date and misleading. They even said that
they codegen'd the *AST*!

For some reason, the `rustc_codegen_ssa::base` docs were exactly
identical to the `rustc_codegen_llvm::base` docs. They didn't really
make sense, because they had LLVM-specific information even though
`rustc_codegen_ssa` is supposed to be somewhat generic. So I removed
them as they were misleading.

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs

@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ impl ConstMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Get the [LLVM type][Type] of a [`Value`].
 pub fn val_ty(v: &Value) -> &Type {
     unsafe { llvm::LLVMTypeOf(v) }
 }