Rollup merge of #95039 - spastorino:overlap-super-predicates, r=nikomatsakis

Make negative coherence work when there's impl negative on super predicates

r? `@nikomatsakis`

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs

@@ -748,6 +748,13 @@ pub struct TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
 
     pub constness: BoundConstness,
 
+    /// If polarity is Positive: we are proving that the trait is implemented.
+    ///
+    /// If polarity is Negative: we are proving that a negative impl of this trait
+    /// exists. (Note that coherence also checks whether negative impls of supertraits
+    /// exist via a series of predicates.)
+    ///
+    /// If polarity is Reserved: that's a bug.
     pub polarity: ImplPolarity,
 }
 

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use crate::traits::{
 use rustc_errors::Diagnostic;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID;
-use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
-use rustc_infer::traits::TraitEngine;
+use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
+use rustc_infer::traits::{util, TraitEngine};
 use rustc_middle::traits::specialization_graph::OverlapMode;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{self, TreatParams};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
@@ -353,6 +353,8 @@ fn negative_impl<'cx, 'tcx>(
     })
 }
 
+/// Try to prove that a negative impl exist for the given obligation and their super predicates.
+#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(selcx))]
 fn negative_impl_exists<'cx, 'tcx>(
     selcx: &SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
@@ -360,13 +362,39 @@ fn negative_impl_exists<'cx, 'tcx>(
     o: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
 ) -> bool {
     let infcx = &selcx.infcx().fork();
+
+    if resolve_negative_obligation(infcx, param_env, region_context, o) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Try to prove a negative obligation exist for super predicates
+    for o in util::elaborate_predicates(infcx.tcx, iter::once(o.predicate)) {
+        if resolve_negative_obligation(infcx, param_env, region_context, &o) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    false
+}
+
+#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(infcx))]
+fn resolve_negative_obligation<'cx, 'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
+    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    region_context: DefId,
+    o: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
+) -> bool {
     let tcx = infcx.tcx;
-    o.flip_polarity(tcx)
-        .map(|o| {
+
+    let Some(o) = o.flip_polarity(tcx) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
     let mut fulfillment_cx = FulfillmentContext::new();
     fulfillment_cx.register_predicate_obligation(infcx, o);
 
     let errors = fulfillment_cx.select_all_or_error(infcx);
+
     if !errors.is_empty() {
         return false;
     }
@@ -387,15 +415,13 @@ fn negative_impl_exists<'cx, 'tcx>(
         param_env,
     );
 
-            let errors =
-                infcx.resolve_regions(region_context, &outlives_env, RegionckMode::default());
+    let errors = infcx.resolve_regions(region_context, &outlives_env, RegionckMode::default());
+
     if !errors.is_empty() {
         return false;
     }
 
     true
-        })
-        .unwrap_or(false)
 }
 
 pub fn trait_ref_is_knowable<'tcx>(

src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-overlap-double-negative.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// check-pass
+
+#![feature(negative_impls)]
+#![feature(with_negative_coherence)]
+
+trait A {}
+trait B: A {}
+
+impl !A for u32 {}
+impl !B for u32 {}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-overlap-negate-alias-strict.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// check-pass
+
 #![feature(negative_impls)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(trait_alias)]
@@ -13,7 +15,5 @@ impl !A for u32 {}
 trait C {}
 impl<T: AB> C for T {}
 impl C for u32 {}
-//~^ ERROR: conflicting implementations of trait `C` for type `u32` [E0119]
-// FIXME this should work, we should implement an `assemble_neg_candidates` fn
 
 fn main() {}

src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-overlap-negate-alias-strict.stderr

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `C` for type `u32`
-  --> $DIR/coherence-overlap-negate-alias-strict.rs:15:1
-   |
-LL | impl<T: AB> C for T {}
-   | ------------------- first implementation here
-LL | impl C for u32 {}
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ conflicting implementation for `u32`
-
-error: aborting due to previous error
-
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0119`.

src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-overlap-super-negative.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// check-pass
+
+#![feature(negative_impls)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+#![feature(with_negative_coherence)]
+
+trait Trait1: Trait2 {}
+trait Trait2 {}
+
+struct MyType {}
+impl !Trait2 for MyType {}
+
+#[rustc_strict_coherence]
+trait Foo {}
+impl<T: Trait1> Foo for T {}
+impl Foo for MyType {}
+
+fn main() {}