Rollup merge of #132214 - fmease:mv-impl-trait-val-paths, r=compiler-errors

Cleanup: Move an impl-Trait check from AST validation to AST lowering

Namely the one that rejects `impl Trait` in qself types and non-final path segments.
There's no good reason to perform this during AST validation.
We have better infrastructure in place in the AST lowerer (`ImplTraitContext`).
This shaves off a lot of code.
We now lower `impl Trait` in bad positions to `{type error}` which allows us to
remove a special case from HIR ty lowering.

Coincidentally fixes #126725. Well, it only *masks* it by passing `{type error}` to HIR analysis instead of a "bad" opaque. I was able to find a new reproducer for it. See the issue.

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs

@@ -1203,15 +1203,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     err.emit()
                 } else if let Err(reported) = qself_ty.error_reported() {
                     reported
-                } else if let ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, alias_ty) = qself_ty.kind() {
-                    // `<impl Trait as OtherTrait>::Assoc` makes no sense.
-                    struct_span_code_err!(
-                        self.dcx(),
-                        tcx.def_span(alias_ty.def_id),
-                        E0667,
-                        "`impl Trait` is not allowed in path parameters"
-                    )
-                    .emit() // Already reported in an earlier stage.
                 } else {
                     self.maybe_report_similar_assoc_fn(span, qself_ty, qself)?;