Add recommend changes to array

Switch from indexing to zip, and also use `write` on `MaybeUninit`.

Add array_map feature to core/src/lib

Attempt to fix issue of no such feature

Update w/ pickfire's review

This changes a couple of names around, adds another small test of variable size,
and hides the rustdoc #![feature(..)].

Fmt doctest

Add suggestions from lcnr

library/core/tests/array.rs

@@ -296,4 +296,8 @@ fn array_map() {
     let a = [1, 2, 3];
     let b = a.map(|v| v + 1);
     assert_eq!(b, [2, 3, 4]);
+
+    let a = [1u8, 2, 3];
+    let b = a.map(|v| v as u64);
+    assert_eq!(b, [1, 2, 3]);
 }