Rewrite implementation of #[alloc_error_handler]

The new implementation doesn't use weak lang items and instead changes
`#[alloc_error_handler]` to an attribute macro just like
`#[global_allocator]`.

The attribute will generate the `__rg_oom` function which is called by
the compiler-generated `__rust_alloc_error_handler`. If no `__rg_oom`
function is defined in any crate then the compiler shim will call
`__rdl_oom` in the alloc crate which will simply panic.

This also fixes link errors with `-C link-dead-code` with
`default_alloc_error_handler`: `__rg_oom` was previously defined in the
alloc crate and would attempt to reference the `oom` lang item, even if
it didn't exist. This worked as long as `__rg_oom` was excluded from
linking since it was not called.

This is a prerequisite for the stabilization of
`default_alloc_error_handler` (#102318).

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/symbol_export.rs

@@ -193,8 +193,11 @@ fn exported_symbols_provider_local<'tcx>(
     }
 
     if tcx.allocator_kind(()).is_some() {
-        for method in ALLOCATOR_METHODS {
-            let symbol_name = format!("__rust_{}", method.name);
+        for symbol_name in ALLOCATOR_METHODS
+            .iter()
+            .map(|method| format!("__rust_{}", method.name))
+            .chain(["__rust_alloc_error_handler".to_string(), OomStrategy::SYMBOL.to_string()])
+        {
             let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(tcx, &symbol_name));
 
             symbols.push((

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs

@@ -638,7 +638,14 @@ pub fn codegen_crate<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
         let llmod_id =
             cgu_name_builder.build_cgu_name(LOCAL_CRATE, &["crate"], Some("allocator")).to_string();
         let module_llvm = tcx.sess.time("write_allocator_module", || {
-            backend.codegen_allocator(tcx, &llmod_id, kind, tcx.lang_items().oom().is_some())
+            backend.codegen_allocator(
+                tcx,
+                &llmod_id,
+                kind,
+                // If allocator_kind is Some then alloc_error_handler_kind must
+                // also be Some.
+                tcx.alloc_error_handler_kind(()).unwrap(),
+            )
         });
 
         Some(ModuleCodegen { name: llmod_id, module_llvm, kind: ModuleKind::Allocator })

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ pub trait ExtraBackendMethods: CodegenBackend + WriteBackendMethods + Sized + Se
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         module_name: &str,
         kind: AllocatorKind,
-        has_alloc_error_handler: bool,
+        alloc_error_handler_kind: AllocatorKind,
     ) -> Self::Module;
     /// This generates the codegen unit and returns it along with
     /// a `u64` giving an estimate of the unit's processing cost.