dyn* through more typechecking and MIR

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs

@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::cast::CastTy;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArgKind, SubstsRef, UserSubsts};
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations, OpaqueHiddenType,
+    self, Binder, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations, Dynamic,
-    OpaqueTypeKey, RegionVid, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, UserType, UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
+    OpaqueHiddenType, OpaqueTypeKey, RegionVid, ToPredicate, TraitObjectRepresentation, Ty, TyCtxt,
+    UserType, UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
 };
 use rustc_span::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
@@ -2009,6 +2010,38 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         );
                     }
 
+                    CastKind::DynStar => {
+                        // get the constraints from the target type (`dyn* Clone`)
+                        //
+                        // apply them to prove that the source type `Foo` implements `Clone` etc
+                        let (existential_predicates, region) = match ty.kind() {
+                            Dynamic(predicates, region, TraitObjectRepresentation::Sized) => {
+                                (predicates, region)
+                            }
+                            _ => panic!("Invalid dyn* cast_ty"),
+                        };
+
+                        let self_ty = op.ty(body, tcx);
+
+                        self.prove_predicates(
+                            existential_predicates
+                                .iter()
+                                .map(|predicate| predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty)),
+                            location.to_locations(),
+                            ConstraintCategory::Cast,
+                        );
+
+                        let outlives_predicate =
+                            tcx.mk_predicate(Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(
+                                ty::OutlivesPredicate(self_ty, *region),
+                            )));
+                        self.prove_predicate(
+                            outlives_predicate,
+                            location.to_locations(),
+                            ConstraintCategory::Cast,
+                        );
+                    }
+
                     CastKind::Pointer(PointerCast::MutToConstPointer) => {
                         let ty::RawPtr(ty::TypeAndMut {
                             ty: ty_from,

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use rustc_index::vec::Idx;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, AssertKind, SwitchTargets};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{with_no_trimmed_paths, with_no_visible_paths};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TypeVisitable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TypeVisitable, TraitObjectRepresentation};
 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
 use rustc_span::{sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_symbol_mangling::typeid::typeid_for_fnabi;
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
         bx.ret(llval);
     }
 
+    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, helper, bx))]
     fn codegen_drop_terminator(
         &mut self,
         helper: TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx>,
@@ -397,13 +398,29 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
         let (drop_fn, fn_abi) = match ty.kind() {
             // FIXME(eddyb) perhaps move some of this logic into
             // `Instance::resolve_drop_in_place`?
-            ty::Dynamic(..) => {
+            ty::Dynamic(_, _, TraitObjectRepresentation::Unsized) => {
+                // IN THIS ARM, WE HAVE:
+                // ty = *mut (dyn Trait)
+                // which is: exists<T> ( *mut T,    Vtable<T: Trait> )
+                //                       args[0]    args[1]
+                //
+                // args = ( Data, Vtable )
+                //                  |
+                //                  v
+                //                /-------\
+                //                | ...   |
+                //                \-------/
+                //
                 let virtual_drop = Instance {
                     def: ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(drop_fn.def_id(), 0),
                     substs: drop_fn.substs,
                 };
+                debug!("ty = {:?}", ty);
+                debug!("drop_fn = {:?}", drop_fn);
+                debug!("args = {:?}", args);
                 let fn_abi = bx.fn_abi_of_instance(virtual_drop, ty::List::empty());
                 let vtable = args[1];
+                // Truncate vtable off of args list
                 args = &args[..1];
                 (
                     meth::VirtualIndex::from_index(ty::COMMON_VTABLE_ENTRIES_DROPINPLACE)
@@ -411,6 +428,31 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     fn_abi,
                 )
             }
+            ty::Dynamic(_, _, TraitObjectRepresentation::Sized) => {
+                // IN THIS ARM, WE HAVE:
+                // ty = *mut (dyn* Trait)
+                // which is: *mut exists<T: sizeof(T) == sizeof(usize)> (T, Vtable<T: Trait>)
+                //
+                // args = [ * ]
+                //          |
+                //          v
+                //      ( Data, Vtable )
+                //                |
+                //                v
+                //              /-------\
+                //              | ...   |
+                //              \-------/
+                //
+                //
+                // WE CAN CONVERT THIS INTO THE ABOVE LOGIC BY DOING
+                //
+                // data = &(*args[0]).0    // gives a pointer to Data above (really the same pointer)
+                // vtable = (*args[0]).1   // loads the vtable out
+                // (data, vtable)          // an equivalent Rust `*mut dyn Trait`
+                //
+                // SO THEN WE CAN USE THE ABOVE CODE.
+                todo!()
+            }
             _ => (bx.get_fn_addr(drop_fn), bx.fn_abi_of_instance(drop_fn, ty::List::empty())),
         };
         helper.do_call(

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs

@@ -271,6 +271,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                             bug!("unexpected non-pair operand");
                         }
                     }
+                    #[allow(unreachable_code, unused)] // FIXME: remove this
+                    mir::CastKind::DynStar => {
+                        let data = match operand.val {
+                            OperandValue::Ref(_, _, _) => todo!(),
+                            OperandValue::Immediate(_) => todo!(),
+                            OperandValue::Pair(_, _) => todo!(),
+                        };
+                        let vtable = todo!();
+                        OperandValue::Pair(data, vtable)
+                    }
                     mir::CastKind::Pointer(
                         PointerCast::MutToConstPointer | PointerCast::ArrayToPointer,
                     )

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs

@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                     _ => span_bug!(self.cur_span(), "closure fn pointer on {:?}", src.layout.ty),
                 }
             }
+
+            DynStar => {
+                unimplemented!()
+            }
         }
         Ok(())
     }

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs

@@ -546,6 +546,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                 // Since no pointer can ever get exposed (rejected above), this is easy to support.
             }
 
+            Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::DynStar, _, _) => {
+                unimplemented!()
+            }
+
             Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::Misc, _, _) => {}
 
             Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf, _) => {}

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs

@@ -569,6 +569,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             );
                         }
                     }
+                    CastKind::DynStar => {
+                        // FIXME: make sure nothing needs to be done here.
+                    }
                     // Nothing to check here
                     CastKind::PointerFromExposedAddress
                     | CastKind::PointerExposeAddress

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs

@@ -1834,6 +1834,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Rvalue<'tcx> {
             // While the model is undecided, we should be conservative. See
             // <https://www.ralfj.de/blog/2022/04/11/provenance-exposed.html>
             Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::PointerExposeAddress, _, _) => false,
+            Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::DynStar, _, _) => false,
 
             Rvalue::Use(_)
             | Rvalue::CopyForDeref(_)

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs

@@ -1139,6 +1139,8 @@ pub enum CastKind {
     /// All sorts of pointer-to-pointer casts. Note that reference-to-raw-ptr casts are
     /// translated into `&raw mut/const *r`, i.e., they are not actually casts.
     Pointer(PointerCast),
+    /// Cast into a dyn* object.
+    DynStar,
     /// Remaining unclassified casts.
     Misc,
 }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/cast.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 use crate::ty::{self, Ty};
 
 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
+use rustc_type_ir::TraitObjectRepresentation;
 
 /// Types that are represented as ints.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ pub enum CastTy<'tcx> {
     FnPtr,
     /// Raw pointers.
     Ptr(ty::TypeAndMut<'tcx>),
+    /// Casting into a `dyn*` value.
+    DynStar,
 }
 
 /// Cast Kind. See [RFC 401](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0401-coercions.html)
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ pub enum CastKind {
     ArrayPtrCast,
     FnPtrPtrCast,
     FnPtrAddrCast,
+    DynStarCast,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> CastTy<'tcx> {
@@ -67,6 +71,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CastTy<'tcx> {
             ty::Adt(d, _) if d.is_enum() && d.is_payloadfree() => Some(CastTy::Int(IntTy::CEnum)),
             ty::RawPtr(mt) => Some(CastTy::Ptr(mt)),
             ty::FnPtr(..) => Some(CastTy::FnPtr),
+            ty::Dynamic(_, _, TraitObjectRepresentation::Sized) => Some(CastTy::DynStar),
             _ => None,
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use rustc_target::abi::call::{
 };
 use rustc_target::abi::*;
 use rustc_target::spec::{abi::Abi as SpecAbi, HasTargetSpec, PanicStrategy, Target};
+use rustc_type_ir::TraitObjectRepresentation;
 
 use std::cmp::{self, Ordering};
 use std::fmt;
@@ -625,6 +626,14 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutCx<'tcx, TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
                 tcx.intern_layout(self.scalar_pair(data_ptr, metadata))
             }
 
+            ty::Dynamic(_, _, TraitObjectRepresentation::Sized) => {
+                let mut pointer = scalar_unit(Pointer);
+                pointer.valid_range_mut().start = 1;
+                let mut vtable = scalar_unit(Pointer);
+                vtable.valid_range_mut().start = 1;
+                tcx.intern_layout(self.scalar_pair(pointer, vtable))
+            }
+
             // Arrays and slices.
             ty::Array(element, mut count) => {
                 if count.has_projections() {
@@ -679,7 +688,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutCx<'tcx, TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
 
             // Odd unit types.
             ty::FnDef(..) => univariant(&[], &ReprOptions::default(), StructKind::AlwaysSized)?,
-            ty::Dynamic(..) | ty::Foreign(..) => {
+            ty::Dynamic(_, _, TraitObjectRepresentation::Unsized) | ty::Foreign(..) => {
                 let mut unit = self.univariant_uninterned(
                     ty,
                     &[],
@@ -2435,7 +2444,9 @@ where
                 | ty::FnDef(..)
                 | ty::GeneratorWitness(..)
                 | ty::Foreign(..)
-                | ty::Dynamic(..) => bug!("TyAndLayout::field({:?}): not applicable", this),
+                | ty::Dynamic(_, _, TraitObjectRepresentation::Unsized) => {
+                    bug!("TyAndLayout::field({:?}): not applicable", this)
+                }
 
                 // Potentially-fat pointers.
                 ty::Ref(_, pointee, _) | ty::RawPtr(ty::TypeAndMut { ty: pointee, .. }) => {
@@ -2534,6 +2545,17 @@ where
                     }
                 }
 
+                // dyn*
+                ty::Dynamic(_, _, TraitObjectRepresentation::Sized) => {
+                    TyMaybeWithLayout::TyAndLayout(
+                        tcx.layout_of(
+                            ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all()
+                                .and(tcx.mk_tup([tcx.types.usize, tcx.types.usize].into_iter())),
+                        )
+                        .unwrap(),
+                    )
+                }
+
                 ty::Projection(_)
                 | ty::Bound(..)
                 | ty::Placeholder(..)

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs

@@ -1113,6 +1113,12 @@ pub trait ToPredicate<'tcx> {
     fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx>;
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for Predicate<'tcx> {
+    fn to_predicate(self, _tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for Binder<'tcx, PredicateKind<'tcx>> {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_rvalue.rs

@@ -216,6 +216,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                 };
                 let from_ty = CastTy::from_ty(ty);
                 let cast_ty = CastTy::from_ty(expr.ty);
+                debug!(
+                    "ExprKind::Cast from_ty={from_ty:?}, cast_ty={:?}/{cast_ty:?}",
+                     expr.ty,
+                );
                 let cast_kind = match (from_ty, cast_ty) {
                     (Some(CastTy::Ptr(_) | CastTy::FnPtr), Some(CastTy::Int(_))) => {
                         CastKind::PointerExposeAddress
@@ -223,6 +227,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                     (Some(CastTy::Int(_)), Some(CastTy::Ptr(_))) => {
                         CastKind::PointerFromExposedAddress
                     }
+                    (_, Some(CastTy::DynStar)) => CastKind::DynStar,
                     (_, _) => CastKind::Misc,
                 };
                 block.and(Rvalue::Cast(cast_kind, source, expr.ty))

compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/cast.rs

@@ -928,6 +928,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
             (Int(Char) | Int(Bool), Int(_)) => Ok(CastKind::PrimIntCast),
 
             (Int(_) | Float, Int(_) | Float) => Ok(CastKind::NumericCast),
+
+            // FIXME: this needs more conditions...
+            (_, DynStar) => Ok(CastKind::DynStarCast),
+
+            // FIXME: do we want to allow dyn* upcasting or other casts?
+            (DynStar, _) => Err(CastError::IllegalCast),
         }
     }
 

src/test/ui/async-await/dyn-star-trait-const.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// run-pass
+// ignore-test
+#![feature(async_fn_in_traits)]
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+fn make_dyn_star() {
+    let i = 42usize;
+    let dyn_i: dyn* Debug = i as dyn* Debug;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    make_dyn_star();
+}

src/test/ui/dyn-star/make-dyn-star.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-// check-pass
+// run-pass
 #![feature(dyn_star)]
 
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
-pub fn dyn_star_parameter(_: dyn* Send) {
+fn make_dyn_star(i: usize) {
-}
-
-fn make_dyn_star() {
-    let i = 42usize;
     let dyn_i: dyn* Debug = i as dyn* Debug;
 }
 
-fn main() {}
+fn main() {
+    make_dyn_star(42);
+}