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Rollup merge of #124772 - madsmtm:apple-platform-support-docs, r=oli-obk

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Refactor documentation for Apple targets

Refactor the documentation for Apple targets in `rustc`'s platform support page to make it clear what the supported OS version is and which environment variables are being read (`*_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` and `SDKROOT`). This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124215.

Note that I've expanded the `aarch64-apple-ios-sim` maintainers `@badboy` and `@deg4uss3r` to include being maintainer of all `*-apple-ios-*` targets. If you do not wish to be so, please state that, then I'll explicitly note that in the docs.

Additionally, I've added myself as co-maintainer of most of these targets.

r? `@thomcc`

I think the documentation you've previously written on tvOS is great, have mostly modified it to have a more consistent formatting with the rest of the Apple target.

I recognize that there's quite a few changes here, feel free to ask about any of them!

---

CC `@simlay` `@Nilstrieb`

`@rustbot` label O-apple
This commit is contained in:
Matthias Krüger 2024-05-21 12:47:04 +02:00 • committed by GitHub
commit 4a4883bfb7
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GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
14 changed files with 376 additions and 177 deletions
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5
compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/apple/mod.rs
View file

@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ fn macos_default_deployment_target(arch: Arch) -> (u32, u32) {
fn macos_deployment_target(arch: Arch) -> (u32, u32) { fn macos_deployment_target(arch: Arch) -> (u32, u32) {
// If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`. // If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`.
// Note: If bumping this version, remember to update it in the rustc/platform-support docs.
from_set_deployment_target("MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET") from_set_deployment_target("MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET")
.unwrap_or_else(|| macos_default_deployment_target(arch)) .unwrap_or_else(|| macos_default_deployment_target(arch))
} }
@ -320,6 +321,7 @@ fn link_env_remove(os: &'static str) -> StaticCow<[StaticCow<str>]> {
fn ios_deployment_target(arch: Arch, abi: &str) -> (u32, u32) { fn ios_deployment_target(arch: Arch, abi: &str) -> (u32, u32) {
// If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`. // If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`.
// Note: If bumping this version, remember to update it in the rustc/platform-support docs.
let (major, minor) = match (arch, abi) { let (major, minor) = match (arch, abi) {
(Arm64e, _) => (14, 0), (Arm64e, _) => (14, 0),
// Mac Catalyst defaults to 13.1 in Clang. // Mac Catalyst defaults to 13.1 in Clang.
@ -352,6 +354,7 @@ pub fn ios_sim_llvm_target(arch: Arch) -> String {
fn tvos_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) { fn tvos_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) {
// If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`. // If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`.
// Note: If bumping this version, remember to update it in the rustc platform-support docs.
from_set_deployment_target("TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((10, 0)) from_set_deployment_target("TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((10, 0))
} }
@ -367,6 +370,7 @@ pub fn tvos_sim_llvm_target(arch: Arch) -> String {
fn watchos_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) { fn watchos_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) {
// If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`. // If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`.
// Note: If bumping this version, remember to update it in the rustc platform-support docs.
from_set_deployment_target("WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((5, 0)) from_set_deployment_target("WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((5, 0))
} }
@ -382,6 +386,7 @@ pub fn watchos_sim_llvm_target(arch: Arch) -> String {
fn visionos_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) { fn visionos_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) {
// If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`. // If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`.
// Note: If bumping this version, remember to update it in the rustc platform-support docs.
from_set_deployment_target("XROS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((1, 0)) from_set_deployment_target("XROS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((1, 0))
} }

15
src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
View file

@ -16,13 +16,17 @@
- [Platform Support](platform-support.md) - [Platform Support](platform-support.md)
- [Target Tier Policy](target-tier-policy.md) - [Target Tier Policy](target-tier-policy.md)
- [Template for Target-specific Documentation](platform-support/TEMPLATE.md) - [Template for Target-specific Documentation](platform-support/TEMPLATE.md)
- [arm64e-apple-ios.md](platform-support/arm64e-apple-ios.md)
- [arm64e-apple-darwin.md](platform-support/arm64e-apple-darwin.md)
- [aarch64-apple-ios-sim](platform-support/aarch64-apple-ios-sim.md)
- [arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc](platform-support/arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc.md) - [arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc](platform-support/arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc.md)
- [\*-apple-darwin](platform-support/apple-darwin.md)
- [i686-apple-darwin](platform-support/i686-apple-darwin.md)
- [x86_64h-apple-darwin](platform-support/x86_64h-apple-darwin.md)
- [arm64e-apple-darwin.md](platform-support/arm64e-apple-darwin.md)
- [\*-apple-ios](platform-support/apple-ios.md)
- [\*-apple-ios-macabi](platform-support/apple-ios-macabi.md)
- [arm64e-apple-ios.md](platform-support/arm64e-apple-ios.md)
- [\*-apple-tvos](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) - [\*-apple-tvos](platform-support/apple-tvos.md)
- [\*-apple-watchos\*](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) - [\*-apple-watchos](platform-support/apple-watchos.md)
- [aarch64-apple-visionos\*](platform-support/apple-visionos.md) - [\*-apple-visionos](platform-support/apple-visionos.md)
- [aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding](platform-support/aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding.md) - [aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding](platform-support/aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding.md)
- [armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi](platform-support/armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi.md) - [armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi](platform-support/armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi.md)
- [arm-none-eabi](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) - [arm-none-eabi](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md)
@ -76,7 +80,6 @@
- [x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx](platform-support/x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx.md) - [x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx](platform-support/x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx.md)
- [x86_64-unknown-linux-none.md](platform-support/x86_64-unknown-linux-none.md) - [x86_64-unknown-linux-none.md](platform-support/x86_64-unknown-linux-none.md)
- [x86_64-unknown-none](platform-support/x86_64-unknown-none.md) - [x86_64-unknown-none](platform-support/x86_64-unknown-none.md)
- [x86_64h-apple-darwin](platform-support/x86_64h-apple-darwin.md)
- [Targets](targets/index.md) - [Targets](targets/index.md)
- [Built-in Targets](targets/built-in.md) - [Built-in Targets](targets/built-in.md)
- [Custom Targets](targets/custom.md) - [Custom Targets](targets/custom.md)

26
src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
View file

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ target | notes
`i686-pc-windows-gnu` | 32-bit MinGW (Windows 10+) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] `i686-pc-windows-gnu` | 32-bit MinGW (Windows 10+) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
`i686-pc-windows-msvc` | 32-bit MSVC (Windows 10+) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] `i686-pc-windows-msvc` | 32-bit MSVC (Windows 10+) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
`i686-unknown-linux-gnu` | 32-bit Linux (kernel 3.2+, glibc 2.17+) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] `i686-unknown-linux-gnu` | 32-bit Linux (kernel 3.2+, glibc 2.17+) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
`x86_64-apple-darwin` | 64-bit macOS (10.12+, Sierra+) [`x86_64-apple-darwin`](platform-support/apple-darwin.md) | 64-bit macOS (10.12+, Sierra+)
`x86_64-pc-windows-gnu` | 64-bit MinGW (Windows 10+) `x86_64-pc-windows-gnu` | 64-bit MinGW (Windows 10+)
`x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` | 64-bit MSVC (Windows 10+) `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` | 64-bit MSVC (Windows 10+)
`x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` | 64-bit Linux (kernel 3.2+, glibc 2.17+) `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` | 64-bit Linux (kernel 3.2+, glibc 2.17+)
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ so Rustup may install the documentation for a similar tier 1 target instead.
target | notes target | notes
-------|------- -------|-------
`aarch64-apple-darwin` | ARM64 macOS (11.0+, Big Sur+) [`aarch64-apple-darwin`](platform-support/apple-darwin.md) | ARM64 macOS (11.0+, Big Sur+)
`aarch64-pc-windows-msvc` | ARM64 Windows MSVC `aarch64-pc-windows-msvc` | ARM64 Windows MSVC
`aarch64-unknown-linux-musl` | ARM64 Linux with musl 1.2.3 `aarch64-unknown-linux-musl` | ARM64 Linux with musl 1.2.3
`arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi` | Armv6 Linux (kernel 3.2, glibc 2.17) `arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi` | Armv6 Linux (kernel 3.2, glibc 2.17)
@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ so Rustup may install the documentation for a similar tier 1 target instead.
target | std | notes target | std | notes
-------|:---:|------- -------|:---:|-------
`aarch64-apple-ios` | ✓ | ARM64 iOS [`aarch64-apple-ios`](platform-support/apple-ios.md) | ✓ | ARM64 iOS
[`aarch64-apple-ios-sim`](platform-support/aarch64-apple-ios-sim.md) | ✓ | Apple iOS Simulator on ARM64 [`aarch64-apple-ios-sim`](platform-support/apple-ios.md) | ✓ | Apple iOS Simulator on ARM64
`aarch64-fuchsia` | ✓ | Alias for `aarch64-unknown-fuchsia` `aarch64-fuchsia` | ✓ | Alias for `aarch64-unknown-fuchsia`
[`aarch64-unknown-fuchsia`](platform-support/fuchsia.md) | ✓ | ARM64 Fuchsia [`aarch64-unknown-fuchsia`](platform-support/fuchsia.md) | ✓ | ARM64 Fuchsia
[`aarch64-linux-android`](platform-support/android.md) | ✓ | ARM64 Android [`aarch64-linux-android`](platform-support/android.md) | ✓ | ARM64 Android
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ target | std | notes
`wasm32-wasi` | ✓ | WebAssembly with WASI (undergoing a [rename to `wasm32-wasip1`][wasi-rename]) `wasm32-wasi` | ✓ | WebAssembly with WASI (undergoing a [rename to `wasm32-wasip1`][wasi-rename])
[`wasm32-wasip1`](platform-support/wasm32-wasip1.md) | ✓ | WebAssembly with WASI [`wasm32-wasip1`](platform-support/wasm32-wasip1.md) | ✓ | WebAssembly with WASI
[`wasm32-wasip1-threads`](platform-support/wasm32-wasip1-threads.md) | ✓ | | WebAssembly with WASI Preview 1 and threads [`wasm32-wasip1-threads`](platform-support/wasm32-wasip1-threads.md) | ✓ | | WebAssembly with WASI Preview 1 and threads
`x86_64-apple-ios` | ✓ | 64-bit x86 iOS [`x86_64-apple-ios`](platform-support/apple-ios.md) | ✓ | 64-bit x86 iOS
[`x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx`](platform-support/x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx.md) | ✓ | [Fortanix ABI] for 64-bit Intel SGX [`x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx`](platform-support/x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx.md) | ✓ | [Fortanix ABI] for 64-bit Intel SGX
`x86_64-fuchsia` | ✓ | Alias for `x86_64-unknown-fuchsia` `x86_64-fuchsia` | ✓ | Alias for `x86_64-unknown-fuchsia`
[`x86_64-unknown-fuchsia`](platform-support/fuchsia.md) | ✓ | 64-bit x86 Fuchsia [`x86_64-unknown-fuchsia`](platform-support/fuchsia.md) | ✓ | 64-bit x86 Fuchsia
@ -241,9 +241,9 @@ target | std | host | notes
[`arm64e-apple-ios`](platform-support/arm64e-apple-ios.md) | ✓ | | ARM64e Apple iOS [`arm64e-apple-ios`](platform-support/arm64e-apple-ios.md) | ✓ | | ARM64e Apple iOS
[`arm64e-apple-darwin`](platform-support/arm64e-apple-darwin.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64e Apple Darwin [`arm64e-apple-darwin`](platform-support/arm64e-apple-darwin.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64e Apple Darwin
[`arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc`](platform-support/arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc.md) | ? | | Arm64EC Windows MSVC [`arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc`](platform-support/arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc.md) | ? | | Arm64EC Windows MSVC
`aarch64-apple-ios-macabi` | ? | | Apple Catalyst on ARM64 [`aarch64-apple-ios-macabi`](platform-support/apple-ios-macabi.md) | ✓ | | Apple Catalyst on ARM64
[`aarch64-apple-tvos`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ? | | ARM64 tvOS [`aarch64-apple-tvos`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ✓ | | ARM64 tvOS
[`aarch64-apple-tvos-sim`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ? | | ARM64 tvOS Simulator [`aarch64-apple-tvos-sim`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ✓ | | ARM64 tvOS Simulator
[`aarch64-apple-watchos`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | ARM64 Apple WatchOS [`aarch64-apple-watchos`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | ARM64 Apple WatchOS
[`aarch64-apple-watchos-sim`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | ARM64 Apple WatchOS Simulator [`aarch64-apple-watchos-sim`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | ARM64 Apple WatchOS Simulator
[`aarch64-apple-visionos`](platform-support/apple-visionos.md) | ✓ | | ARM64 Apple visionOS [`aarch64-apple-visionos`](platform-support/apple-visionos.md) | ✓ | | ARM64 Apple visionOS
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ target | std | host | notes
[`armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabihf`](platform-support/kmc-solid.md) | ✓ | | ARM SOLID with TOPPERS/ASP3, hardfloat [`armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabihf`](platform-support/kmc-solid.md) | ✓ | | ARM SOLID with TOPPERS/ASP3, hardfloat
[`armv7a-none-eabihf`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | | Bare Armv7-A, hardfloat [`armv7a-none-eabihf`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | | Bare Armv7-A, hardfloat
[`armv7k-apple-watchos`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | Armv7-A Apple WatchOS [`armv7k-apple-watchos`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | Armv7-A Apple WatchOS
`armv7s-apple-ios` | ✓ | | Armv7-A Apple-A6 Apple iOS [`armv7s-apple-ios`](platform-support/apple-ios.md) | ✓ | | Armv7-A Apple-A6 Apple iOS
[`armv8r-none-eabihf`](platform-support/armv8r-none-eabihf.md) | * | | Bare Armv8-R, hardfloat [`armv8r-none-eabihf`](platform-support/armv8r-none-eabihf.md) | * | | Bare Armv8-R, hardfloat
`avr-unknown-gnu-atmega328` | * | | AVR. Requires `-Z build-std=core` `avr-unknown-gnu-atmega328` | * | | AVR. Requires `-Z build-std=core`
`bpfeb-unknown-none` | * | | BPF (big endian) `bpfeb-unknown-none` | * | | BPF (big endian)
@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ target | std | host | notes
`csky-unknown-linux-gnuabiv2hf` | ✓ | | C-SKY abiv2 Linux, hardfloat (little endian) `csky-unknown-linux-gnuabiv2hf` | ✓ | | C-SKY abiv2 Linux, hardfloat (little endian)
[`hexagon-unknown-none-elf`](platform-support/hexagon-unknown-none-elf.md)| * | | Bare Hexagon (v60+, HVX) [`hexagon-unknown-none-elf`](platform-support/hexagon-unknown-none-elf.md)| * | | Bare Hexagon (v60+, HVX)
[`hexagon-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/hexagon-unknown-linux-musl.md) | ✓ | | Hexagon Linux with musl 1.2.3 [`hexagon-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/hexagon-unknown-linux-musl.md) | ✓ | | Hexagon Linux with musl 1.2.3
`i386-apple-ios` | ✓ | | 32-bit x86 iOS [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] [`i386-apple-ios`](platform-support/apple-ios.md) | ✓ | | 32-bit x86 iOS [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
[`i586-pc-nto-qnx700`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | * | | 32-bit x86 QNX Neutrino 7.0 RTOS [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] [`i586-pc-nto-qnx700`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | * | | 32-bit x86 QNX Neutrino 7.0 RTOS [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
[`i586-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | | 32-bit x86, restricted to Pentium [`i586-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | | 32-bit x86, restricted to Pentium
`i686-apple-darwin` | ✓ | ✓ | 32-bit macOS (10.12+, Sierra+) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] [`i686-apple-darwin`](platform-support/apple-darwin.md) | ✓ | ✓ | 32-bit macOS (10.12+, Sierra+) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
`i686-unknown-haiku` | ✓ | ✓ | 32-bit Haiku [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] `i686-unknown-haiku` | ✓ | ✓ | 32-bit Haiku [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
[`i686-unknown-hurd-gnu`](platform-support/hurd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | 32-bit GNU/Hurd [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] [`i686-unknown-hurd-gnu`](platform-support/hurd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | 32-bit GNU/Hurd [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
[`i686-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | NetBSD/i386 with SSE2 [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] [`i686-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | NetBSD/i386 with SSE2 [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
@ -367,8 +367,8 @@ target | std | host | notes
`thumbv7neon-unknown-linux-musleabihf` | ? | | Thumb2-mode Armv7-A Linux with NEON, musl 1.2.3 `thumbv7neon-unknown-linux-musleabihf` | ? | | Thumb2-mode Armv7-A Linux with NEON, musl 1.2.3
[`wasm32-wasip2`](platform-support/wasm32-wasip2.md) | ✓ | | WebAssembly [`wasm32-wasip2`](platform-support/wasm32-wasip2.md) | ✓ | | WebAssembly
[`wasm64-unknown-unknown`](platform-support/wasm64-unknown-unknown.md) | ? | | WebAssembly [`wasm64-unknown-unknown`](platform-support/wasm64-unknown-unknown.md) | ? | | WebAssembly
`x86_64-apple-ios-macabi` | ✓ | | Apple Catalyst on x86_64 [`x86_64-apple-ios-macabi`](platform-support/apple-ios-macabi.md) | ✓ | | Apple Catalyst on x86_64
[`x86_64-apple-tvos`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ? | | x86 64-bit tvOS [`x86_64-apple-tvos`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ✓ | | x86 64-bit tvOS
[`x86_64-apple-watchos-sim`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | x86 64-bit Apple WatchOS simulator [`x86_64-apple-watchos-sim`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | x86 64-bit Apple WatchOS simulator
[`x86_64-pc-nto-qnx710`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | ✓ | | x86 64-bit QNX Neutrino 7.1 RTOS | [`x86_64-pc-nto-qnx710`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | ✓ | | x86 64-bit QNX Neutrino 7.1 RTOS |
[`x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl`](platform-support/unikraft-linux-musl.md) | ✓ | | 64-bit Unikraft with musl 1.2.3 [`x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl`](platform-support/unikraft-linux-musl.md) | ✓ | | 64-bit Unikraft with musl 1.2.3

55
src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/aarch64-apple-ios-sim.md
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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
# aarch64-apple-ios-sim
**Tier: 2**
Apple iOS Simulator on ARM64.
## Designated Developers
* [@badboy](https://github.com/badboy)
* [@deg4uss3r](https://github.com/deg4uss3r)
## Requirements
This target is cross-compiled.
To build this target Xcode 12 or higher on macOS is required.
## Building
The target can be built by enabling it for a `rustc` build:
```toml
[build]
build-stage = 1
target = ["aarch64-apple-ios-sim"]
```
## Cross-compilation
This target can be cross-compiled from `x86_64` or `aarch64` macOS hosts.
Other hosts are not supported for cross-compilation, but might work when also providing the required Xcode SDK.
## Testing
Currently there is no support to run the rustc test suite for this target.
## Building Rust programs
*Note: Building for this target requires the corresponding iOS SDK, as provided by Xcode 12+.*
From Rust Nightly 1.56.0 (2021-08-03) on the artifacts are shipped pre-compiled:
```text
rustup target add aarch64-apple-ios-sim --toolchain nightly
```
Rust programs can be built for that target:
```text
rustc --target aarch64-apple-ios-sim your-code.rs
```
There is no easy way to run simple programs in the iOS simulator.
Static library builds can be embedded into iOS applications.

59
src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-darwin.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
# `*-apple-darwin`
Apple macOS targets.
**Tier: 1**
- `x86_64-apple-darwin`: macOS on 64-bit x86.
**Tier: 2 (with Host Tools)**
- `aarch64-apple-darwin`: macOS on ARM64 (M1-family or later Apple Silicon CPUs).
## Target maintainers
- [@thomcc](https://github.com/thomcc)
- [@madsmtm](https://github.com/madsmtm)
## Requirements
### OS version
The minimum supported version is macOS 10.12 Sierra on x86, and macOS 11.0 Big
Sur on ARM64.
This version can be raised per-binary by changing the [deployment target],
which might yield more performance optimizations. `rustc` respects the common
environment variables used by Xcode to do so, in this case
`MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`.
The current default deployment target for `rustc` can be retrieved with
[`rustc --print=deployment-target`][rustc-print].
[deployment target]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/cross_development/Configuring/configuring.html
[rustc-print]: ../command-line-arguments.md#option-print
### Binary format
The default binary format is Mach-O, the executable format used on Apple's
platforms.
## Building
These targets are distributed through `rustup`, and otherwise require no
special configuration.
## Testing
There are no special requirements for testing and running this target.
x86 binaries can be run on Apple Silicon by using Rosetta.
## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
Cross-compilation of these targets are supported using Clang, but may require
Xcode or the macOS SDK (`MacOSX.sdk`) to be available to compile C code and
to link.
The path to the SDK can be passed to `rustc` using the common `SDKROOT`
environment variable.

58
src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-ios-macabi.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
# `*-apple-ios-macabi`
Apple Mac Catalyst targets.
**Tier: 3**
- `aarch64-apple-ios-macabi`: Mac Catalyst on ARM64.
- `x86_64-apple-ios-macabi`: Mac Catalyst on 64-bit x86.
## Target maintainers
- [@madsmtm](https://github.com/madsmtm)
## Requirements
These targets are cross-compiled, and require the corresponding macOS SDK
(`MacOSX.sdk`) which contain `./System/iOSSupport` headers to allow linking to
iOS-specific headers, as provided by Xcode 11 or higher.
The path to the SDK can be passed to `rustc` using the common `SDKROOT`
environment variable.
### OS version
The minimum supported version is iOS 13.1.
This can be raised per-binary by changing the deployment target. `rustc`
respects the common environment variables used by Xcode to do so, in this
case `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`.
## Building the target
The targets can be built by enabling them for a `rustc` build in
`config.toml`, by adding, for example:
```toml
[build]
target = ["aarch64-apple-ios-macabi", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi"]
```
Using the unstable `-Zbuild-std` with a nightly Cargo may also work.
## Building Rust programs
Rust programs can be built for these targets by specifying `--target`, if
`rustc` has been built with support for them. For example:
```console
$ rustc --target aarch64-apple-ios-macabi your-code.rs
```
## Testing
Mac Catalyst binaries can be run directly on macOS 10.15 Catalina or newer.
x86 binaries can be run on Apple Silicon by using Rosetta.
Note that using certain UIKit functionality requires the binary to be bundled.

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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
# `*-apple-ios`
Apple iOS / iPadOS targets.
**Tier: 2 (without Host Tools)**
- `aarch64-apple-ios`: Apple iOS on ARM64.
- `aarch64-apple-ios-sim`: Apple iOS Simulator on ARM64.
- `x86_64-apple-ios`: Apple iOS Simulator on 64-bit x86.
**Tier: 3**
- `armv7s-apple-ios`: Apple iOS on Armv7-A.
- `i386-apple-ios`: Apple iOS Simulator on 32-bit x86.
## Target maintainers
- [@badboy](https://github.com/badboy)
- [@deg4uss3r](https://github.com/deg4uss3r)
- [@madsmtm](https://github.com/madsmtm)
## Requirements
These targets are cross-compiled, and require the corresponding iOS SDK
(`iPhoneOS.sdk` or `iPhoneSimulator.sdk`), as provided by Xcode. To build the
ARM64 targets, Xcode 12 or higher is required.
The path to the SDK can be passed to `rustc` using the common `SDKROOT`
environment variable.
### OS version
The minimum supported version is iOS 10.0.
This can be raised per-binary by changing the deployment target. `rustc`
respects the common environment variables used by Xcode to do so, in this
case `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`.
## Building the target
The tier 2 targets are distributed through `rustup`, and can be installed
using one of:
```console
$ rustup target add aarch64-apple-ios
$ rustup target add aarch64-apple-ios-sim
$ rustup target add x86_64-apple-ios
```
The tier 3 targets can be built by enabling them for a `rustc` build in
`config.toml`, by adding, for example:
```toml
[build]
target = ["armv7s-apple-ios", "i386-apple-ios"]
```
Using the unstable `-Zbuild-std` with a nightly Cargo may also work.
## Building Rust programs
Rust programs can be built for these targets by specifying `--target`, if
`rustc` has been built with support for them. For example:
```console
$ rustc --target aarch64-apple-ios your-code.rs
```
## Testing
There is no support for running the Rust or standard library testsuite at the
moment. Testing has mostly been done manually with builds of static libraries
embedded into applications called from Xcode or a simulator.
It hopefully will be possible to improve this in the future.

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@ -1,40 +1,44 @@
# `*-apple-tvos` # `*-apple-tvos`
- aarch64-apple-tvos
- x86_64-apple-tvos Apple tvOS targets.
**Tier: 3** **Tier: 3**
Apple tvOS targets: - `aarch64-apple-tvos`: Apple tvOS on ARM64.
- Apple tvOS on aarch64 - `aarch64-apple-tvos-sim`: Apple tvOS Simulator on ARM64.
- Apple tvOS Simulator on x86_64 - `x86_64-apple-tvos`: Apple tvOS Simulator on x86_64.
## Target maintainers ## Target maintainers
* [@thomcc](https://github.com/thomcc) - [@thomcc](https://github.com/thomcc)
- [@madsmtm](https://github.com/madsmtm)
## Requirements ## Requirements
These targets are cross-compiled. You will need appropriate versions of Xcode These targets are cross-compiled, and require the corresponding tvOS SDK
and the SDKs for tvOS (`AppleTVOS.sdk`) and/or the tvOS Simulator (`AppleTVOS.sdk` or `AppleTVSimulator.sdk`), as provided by Xcode. To build the
(`AppleTVSimulator.sdk`) to build a toolchain and target these platforms. ARM64 targets, Xcode 12 or higher is required.
The targets support most (see below) of the standard library including the The path to the SDK can be passed to `rustc` using the common `SDKROOT`
allocator to the best of my knowledge, however they are very new, not yet environment variable.
well-tested, and it is possible that there are various bugs.
In theory we support back to tvOS version 7.0, although the actual minimum ### OS version
version you can target may be newer than this, for example due to the versions
of Xcode and your SDKs.
As with the other Apple targets, `rustc` respects the common environment The minimum supported version is tvOS 10.0, although the actual minimum version
variables used by Xcode to configure this, in this case you can target may be newer than this, for example due to the versions of Xcode
`TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`. and your SDKs.
#### Incompletely supported library functionality The version can be raised per-binary by changing the deployment target. `rustc`
respects the common environment variables used by Xcode to do so, in this
case `TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`.
As mentioned, "most" of the standard library is supported, which means that some portions ### Incompletely supported library functionality
are known to be unsupported. The following APIs are currently known to have
missing or incomplete support: The targets support most of the standard library including the allocator to the
best of my knowledge, however they are very new, not yet well-tested, and it is
possible that there are various bugs.
The following APIs are currently known to have missing or incomplete support:
- `std::process::Command`'s API will return an error if it is configured in a - `std::process::Command`'s API will return an error if it is configured in a
manner which cannot be performed using `posix_spawn` -- this is because the manner which cannot be performed using `posix_spawn` -- this is because the
@ -47,41 +51,30 @@ missing or incomplete support:
## Building the target ## Building the target
The targets can be built by enabling them for a `rustc` build in `config.toml`, by adding, for example: The targets can be built by enabling them for a `rustc` build in
`config.toml`, by adding, for example:
```toml ```toml
[build] [build]
build-stage = 1 build-stage = 1
target = ["aarch64-apple-tvos", "x86_64-apple-tvos", "aarch64-apple-tvos-sim"] target = ["aarch64-apple-tvos", "aarch64-apple-tvos-sim"]
``` ```
It's possible that cargo under `-Zbuild-std` may also be used to target them. Using the unstable `-Zbuild-std` with a nightly Cargo may also work.
## Building Rust programs ## Building Rust programs
*Note: Building for this target requires the corresponding TVOS SDK, as provided by Xcode.* Rust programs can be built for these targets by specifying `--target`, if
`rustc` has been built with support for them. For example:
Rust programs can be built for these targets ```console
```text
$ rustc --target aarch64-apple-tvos your-code.rs $ rustc --target aarch64-apple-tvos your-code.rs
...
$ rustc --target x86_64-apple-tvos your-code.rs
...
$ rustc --target aarch64-apple-tvos-sim your-code.rs
``` ```
## Testing ## Testing
There is no support for running the Rust or standard library testsuite on tvOS There is no support for running the Rust or standard library testsuite at the
or the simulators at the moment. Testing has mostly been done manually with moment. Testing has mostly been done manually with builds of static libraries
builds of static libraries called from Xcode or a simulator. embedded into applications called from Xcode or a simulator.
It hopefully will be possible to improve this in the future. It hopefully will be possible to improve this in the future.
## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
This target can be cross-compiled from x86_64 or aarch64 macOS hosts.
Other hosts are not supported for cross-compilation, but might work when also
providing the required Xcode SDK.

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@ -1,53 +1,67 @@
# aarch64-apple-visionos\* # `*-apple-visionos`
- aarch64-apple-visionos Apple visionOS / xrOS targets.
- aarch64-apple-visionos-sim
**Tier: 3** **Tier: 3**
Apple visionOS targets: - `aarch64-apple-visionos`: Apple visionOS on arm64.
- `aarch64-apple-visionos-sim`: Apple visionOS Simulator on arm64.
- Apple visionOS on arm64
- Apple visionOS Simulator on arm64
## Target maintainers ## Target maintainers
- [@agg23](https://github.com/agg23) - [@agg23](https://github.com/agg23)
- [@madsmtm](https://github.com/madsmtm) - [@madsmtm](https://github.com/madsmtm)
## Requirements ## Requirements
These targets are cross-compiled. These targets are cross-compiled, and require the corresponding visionOS SDK
To build these targets Xcode 15 or higher on macOS is required, along with LLVM 18. (`XROS.sdk` or `XRSimulator.sdk`), as provided by Xcode 15 or newer.
The path to the SDK can be passed to `rustc` using the common `SDKROOT`
environment variable.
### OS version
The minimum supported version is visionOS 1.0.
This can be raised per-binary by changing the deployment target. `rustc`
respects the common environment variables used by Xcode to do so, in this
case `XROS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`.
## Building the target ## Building the target
The targets can be built by enabling them for a `rustc` build, for example: The targets can be built by enabling them for a `rustc` build in
`config.toml`, by adding, for example:
```toml ```toml
[build] [build]
build-stage = 1 target = ["aarch64-apple-visionos", "aarch64-apple-visionos-sim"]
target = ["aarch64-apple-visionos-sim"]
``` ```
Using the unstable `-Zbuild-std` with a nightly Cargo may also work.
Note: Currently, a newer version of `libc` and `cc` may be required, this will
be fixed in [#124560](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124560).
## Building Rust programs ## Building Rust programs
_Note: Building for this target requires the corresponding visionOS SDK, as provided by Xcode 15+._ Rust programs can be built for these targets by specifying `--target`, if
`rustc` has been built with support for them. For example:
Rust programs can be built for these targets, if `rustc` has been built with support for them, for example: ```console
$ rustc --target aarch64-apple-visionos-sim your-code.rs
```text
rustc --target aarch64-apple-visionos-sim your-code.rs
``` ```
## Testing ## Testing
There is no support for running the Rust testsuite on visionOS or the simulators. There is no support for running the Rust or standard library testsuite at the
moment. Testing has mostly been done manually with builds of static libraries
embedded into applications called from Xcode or a simulator.
There is no easy way to run simple programs on visionOS or the visionOS simulators. Static library builds can be embedded into visionOS applications. It hopefully will be possible to improve this in the future.
## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code ## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
This target can be cross-compiled from x86_64 or aarch64 macOS hosts. The Clang target is suffixed with `-xros` for historical reasons.
Other hosts are not supported for cross-compilation, but might work when also providing the required Xcode SDK. LLVM 18 or newer is required to build this target.

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@ -1,58 +1,65 @@
# *-apple-watchos # `*-apple-watchos`
- arm64_32-apple-watchos
- armv7k-apple-watchos Apple watchOS targets.
- aarch64-apple-watchos
- aarch64-apple-watchos-sim
- x86_64-apple-watchos-sim
**Tier: 3** **Tier: 3**
Apple WatchOS targets: - `aarch64-apple-watchos`: Apple WatchOS on ARM64.
- Apple WatchOS on Arm 64_32 - `aarch64-apple-watchos-sim`: Apple WatchOS Simulator on ARM64.
- Apple WatchOS on Arm v7k - `x86_64-apple-watchos-sim`: Apple WatchOS Simulator on 64-bit x86.
- Apple WatchOS on Arm 64 - `arm64_32-apple-watchos`: Apple WatchOS on Arm 64_32.
- Apple WatchOS Simulator on arm64 - `armv7k-apple-watchos`: Apple WatchOS on Armv7k.
- Apple WatchOS Simulator on x86_64
## Target maintainers ## Target maintainers
* [@deg4uss3r](https://github.com/deg4uss3r) - [@deg4uss3r](https://github.com/deg4uss3r)
* [@vladimir-ea](https://github.com/vladimir-ea) - [@vladimir-ea](https://github.com/vladimir-ea)
* [@leohowell](https://github.com/leohowell) - [@leohowell](https://github.com/leohowell)
- [@madsmtm](https://github.com/madsmtm)
## Requirements ## Requirements
These targets are cross-compiled. These targets are cross-compiled, and require the corresponding watchOS SDK
To build these targets Xcode 12 or higher on macOS is required. (`WatchOS.sdk` or `WatchSimulator.sdk`), as provided by Xcode. To build the
ARM64 targets, Xcode 12 or higher is required.
The path to the SDK can be passed to `rustc` using the common `SDKROOT`
environment variable.
### OS version
The minimum supported version is watchOS 5.0.
This can be raised per-binary by changing the deployment target. `rustc`
respects the common environment variables used by Xcode to do so, in this
case `WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`.
## Building the target ## Building the target
The targets can be built by enabling them for a `rustc` build, for example: The targets can be built by enabling them for a `rustc` build in
`config.toml`, by adding, for example:
```toml ```toml
[build] [build]
build-stage = 1 build-stage = 1
target = ["aarch64-apple-watchos-sim"] target = ["aarch64-apple-watchos", "aarch64-apple-watchos-sim"]
``` ```
Using the unstable `-Zbuild-std` with a nightly Cargo may also work.
## Building Rust programs ## Building Rust programs
*Note: Building for this target requires the corresponding WatchOS SDK, as provided by Xcode 12+.* Rust programs can be built for these targets by specifying `--target`, if
`rustc` has been built with support for them. For example:
Rust programs can be built for these targets, if `rustc` has been built with support for them, for example: ```console
$ rustc --target aarch64-apple-watchos-sim your-code.rs
```text
rustc --target aarch64-apple-watchos-sim your-code.rs
``` ```
## Testing ## Testing
There is no support for running the Rust testsuite on WatchOS or the simulators. There is no support for running the Rust or standard library testsuite at the
moment. Testing has mostly been done manually with builds of static libraries
embedded into applications called from Xcode or a simulator.
There is no easy way to run simple programs on WatchOS or the WatchOS simulators. Static library builds can be embedded into WatchOS applications. It hopefully will be possible to improve this in the future.
## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
This target can be cross-compiled from x86_64 or aarch64 macOS hosts.
Other hosts are not supported for cross-compilation, but might work when also providing the required Xcode SDK.

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@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ ARM64e macOS (11.0+, Big Sur+)
Target for `macOS` on late-generation `M` series Apple chips. Target for `macOS` on late-generation `M` series Apple chips.
See the docs on [`*-apple-darwin`](apple-darwin.md) for general macOS requirements.
## Building the target ## Building the target
You can build Rust with support for the targets by adding it to the `target` list in `config.toml`: You can build Rust with support for the targets by adding it to the `target` list in `config.toml`:

3
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@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ ARM64e iOS (12.0+)
## Requirements ## Requirements
These targets only support cross-compilation. See the docs on [`*-apple-ios`](apple-ios.md) for general iOS requirements.
The targets do support `std`.
## Building the target ## Building the target

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
# `i686-apple-darwin`
Apple macOS on 32-bit x86.
## Target maintainers
- [@thomcc](https://github.com/thomcc)
- [@madsmtm](https://github.com/madsmtm)
## Requirements
See the docs on [`*-apple-darwin`](apple-darwin.md) for general macOS requirements.
## Building the target
You'll need the macOS 10.13 SDK shipped with Xcode 9. The location of the SDK
can be passed to `rustc` using the common `SDKROOT` environment variable.
Once you have that, you can build Rust with support for the target by adding
it to the `target` list in `config.toml`:
```toml
[build]
target = ["i686-apple-darwin"]
```
Using the unstable `-Zbuild-std` with a nightly Cargo may also work.
## Building Rust programs
Rust [no longer] ships pre-compiled artifacts for this target. To compile for
this target, you will either need to build Rust with the target enabled (see
"Building the target" above), or build your own copy using `build-std` or
similar.
[no longer]: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/01/03/reducing-support-for-32-bit-apple-targets.html
## Testing
Running this target requires an Intel Macbook running macOS 10.14 or earlier,
as later versions removed support for running 32-bit binaries.

5
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@ -23,9 +23,8 @@ default or user-defined allocators). This target is probably most useful when
targeted via cross-compilation (including from `x86_64-apple-darwin`), but if targeted via cross-compilation (including from `x86_64-apple-darwin`), but if
built manually, the host tools work. built manually, the host tools work.
It is similar to `x86_64-apple-darwin` in nearly all respects, although the It is similar to [`x86_64-apple-darwin`](apple-darwin.md) in nearly all
minimum supported OS version is slightly higher (it requires 10.8 rather than respects.
`x86_64-apple-darwin`'s 10.7).
## Building the target ## Building the target