Rollup merge of #76199 - Mark-Simulacrum:void-zero, r=nikomatsakis

Permit uninhabited enums to cast into ints

This essentially reverts part of #6204; it is unclear why that [commit](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/6204/commits/c0f587de34f30b060df8a88c4068740e587b9340) was introduced, and I suspect no one remembers.

The changed code was only called from casting checks and appears to not affect any callers of that code (other than permitting this one case).

Fixes #75647.

compiler/rustc_mir/src/interpret/cast.rs

@@ -139,9 +139,14 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
 
         // # First handle non-scalar source values.
 
-        // Handle cast from a univariant (ZST) enum.
+        // Handle cast from a ZST enum (0 or 1 variants).
         match src.layout.variants {
             Variants::Single { index } => {
+                if src.layout.abi.is_uninhabited() {
+                    // This is dead code, because an uninhabited enum is UB to
+                    // instantiate.
+                    throw_ub!(Unreachable);
+                }
                 if let Some(discr) = src.layout.ty.discriminant_for_variant(*self.tcx, index) {
                     assert!(src.layout.is_zst());
                     let discr_layout = self.layout_of(discr.ty)?;