Rollup merge of #98420 - davidtwco:translation-lint-fixes-and-more-migration, r=compiler-errors

translation: lint fix + more migration

- Unfortunately, the diagnostic lints are very broken and trigger much more often than they should. This PR corrects the conditional which checks if the function call being made is to a diagnostic function so that it returns in every intended case.
- The `rustc_lint_diagnostics` attribute is used by the diagnostic translation/struct migration lints to identify calls where non-translatable diagnostics or diagnostics outwith impls are being created. Any function used in creating a diagnostic should be annotated with this attribute so this PR adds the attribute to many more functions.
- Port the diagnostics from the `rustc_privacy` crate and enable the lints for that crate.

r? ``@compiler-errors``

compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs

@@ -406,9 +406,12 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for Diagnostics {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
         let Some((span, def_id, substs)) = typeck_results_of_method_fn(cx, expr) else { return };
         debug!(?span, ?def_id, ?substs);
-        if let Ok(Some(instance)) = ty::Instance::resolve(cx.tcx, cx.param_env, def_id, substs) &&
-            !cx.tcx.has_attr(instance.def_id(), sym::rustc_lint_diagnostics)
-        {
+        let has_attr = ty::Instance::resolve(cx.tcx, cx.param_env, def_id, substs)
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|inst| inst)
+            .map(|inst| cx.tcx.has_attr(inst.def_id(), sym::rustc_lint_diagnostics))
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        if !has_attr {
             return;
         }