Auto merge of #85332 - RalfJung:ptr-in-str, r=oli-obk

CTFE validation: handle pointers in str

I also finally learned how I can match *some* NOTEs in a ui test without matching all of them, and applied that to some const tests in the 2nd commit where I added NOTE because I did not know what I was doing. I can separate this into its own PR if you prefer.

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83182
r? `@oli-obk`

compiler/rustc_mir/src/interpret/validity.rs

@@ -833,6 +833,7 @@ impl<'rt, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> ValueVisitor<'mir, 'tcx, M>
                     self.ecx.memory.read_bytes(mplace.ptr, Size::from_bytes(len)),
                     self.path,
                     err_ub!(InvalidUninitBytes(..)) => { "uninitialized data in `str`" },
+                    err_unsup!(ReadPointerAsBytes) => { "a pointer in `str`" },
                 );
             }
             ty::Array(tys, ..) | ty::Slice(tys)