Auto merge of #135760 - scottmcm:disjoint-bitor, r=WaffleLapkin

Add `unchecked_disjoint_bitor` per ACP373

Following the names from libs-api in https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/373#issuecomment-2085686057

Includes a fallback implementation so this doesn't have to update cg_clif or cg_gcc, and overrides it in cg_llvm to use `or disjoint`, which [is available in LLVM 18](https://releases.llvm.org/18.1.0/docs/LangRef.html#or-instruction) so hopefully we don't need any version checks.

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs

@@ -421,6 +421,20 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         unchecked_umul(x, y) => LLVMBuildNUWMul,
     }
 
+    fn or_disjoint(&mut self, a: &'ll Value, b: &'ll Value) -> &'ll Value {
+        unsafe {
+            let or = llvm::LLVMBuildOr(self.llbuilder, a, b, UNNAMED);
+
+            // If a and b are both values, then `or` is a value, rather than
+            // an instruction, so we need to check before setting the flag.
+            // (See also `LLVMBuildNUWNeg` which also needs a check.)
+            if llvm::LLVMIsAInstruction(or).is_some() {
+                llvm::LLVMSetIsDisjoint(or, True);
+            }
+            or
+        }
+    }
+
     set_math_builder_methods! {
         fadd_fast(x, y) => (LLVMBuildFAdd, LLVMRustSetFastMath),
         fsub_fast(x, y) => (LLVMBuildFSub, LLVMRustSetFastMath),

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs

@@ -1380,6 +1380,9 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     pub fn LLVMBuildFNeg<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>, V: &'a Value, Name: *const c_char) -> &'a Value;
     pub fn LLVMBuildNot<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>, V: &'a Value, Name: *const c_char) -> &'a Value;
 
+    // Extra flags on arithmetic
+    pub fn LLVMSetIsDisjoint(Instr: &Value, IsDisjoint: Bool);
+
     // Memory
     pub fn LLVMBuildAlloca<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>, Ty: &'a Type, Name: *const c_char) -> &'a Value;
     pub fn LLVMBuildArrayAlloca<'a>(