Add implementations of last in terms of next_back on a bunch of DoubleEndedIterators.

r?Manishearth

src/liballoc/collections/binary_heap.rs

@@ -968,6 +968,11 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.iter.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1023,6 +1028,11 @@ impl<T> Iterator for IntoIter<T> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.iter.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<T> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1069,6 +1079,11 @@ impl<T> Iterator for Drain<'_, T> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.iter.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<T> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "drain", since = "1.6.0")]

src/liballoc/collections/btree/map.rs

@@ -1193,6 +1193,11 @@ impl<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a> Iterator for Iter<'a, K, V> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         (self.length, Some(self.length))
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
@@ -1253,6 +1258,11 @@ impl<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a> Iterator for IterMut<'a, K, V> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         (self.length, Some(self.length))
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a mut V)> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1359,6 +1369,11 @@ impl<K, V> Iterator for IntoIter<K, V> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         (self.length, Some(self.length))
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<(K, V)> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1421,6 +1436,11 @@ impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Keys<'a, K, V> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.inner.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<&'a K> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1458,6 +1478,11 @@ impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Values<'a, K, V> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.inner.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<&'a V> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1495,6 +1520,11 @@ impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Range<'a, K, V> {
             unsafe { Some(self.next_unchecked()) }
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "map_values_mut", since = "1.10.0")]
@@ -1508,6 +1538,11 @@ impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for ValuesMut<'a, K, V> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.inner.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<&'a mut V> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "map_values_mut", since = "1.10.0")]
@@ -1626,6 +1661,11 @@ impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for RangeMut<'a, K, V> {
             unsafe { Some(self.next_unchecked()) }
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a mut V)> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'a, K, V> RangeMut<'a, K, V> {

src/liballoc/collections/btree/set.rs

@@ -1019,6 +1019,11 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.iter.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<'a, T> DoubleEndedIterator for Iter<'a, T> {
@@ -1044,6 +1049,11 @@ impl<T> Iterator for IntoIter<T> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.iter.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<T> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<T> DoubleEndedIterator for IntoIter<T> {
@@ -1073,6 +1083,11 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for Range<'a, T> {
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
         self.iter.next().map(|(k, _)| k)
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "btree_range", since = "1.17.0")]

src/liballoc/string.rs

@@ -2367,6 +2367,10 @@ impl Iterator for Drain<'_> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.iter.size_hint()
     }
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<char> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "drain", since = "1.6.0")]

src/liballoc/vec.rs

@@ -2385,6 +2385,11 @@ impl<T> Iterator for IntoIter<T> {
     fn count(self) -> usize {
         self.len()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<T> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -2504,6 +2509,11 @@ impl<T> Iterator for Drain<'_, T> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.iter.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<T> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "drain", since = "1.6.0")]
@@ -2573,6 +2583,10 @@ impl<I: Iterator> Iterator for Splice<'_, I> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.drain.size_hint()
     }
+
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "vec_splice", since = "1.21.0")]

src/libcore/ascii.rs

@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ impl Iterator for EscapeDefault {
     type Item = u8;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<u8> { self.range.next().map(|i| self.data[i]) }
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.range.size_hint() }
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<u8> { self.next_back() }
 }
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl DoubleEndedIterator for EscapeDefault {

src/libcore/iter/adapters/mod.rs

@@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ impl<I> Iterator for Rev<I> where I: DoubleEndedIterator {
     {
         self.iter.position(predicate)
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]

src/libcore/slice/mod.rs

@@ -3539,6 +3539,11 @@ impl<'a, T, P> Iterator for Split<'a, T, P> where P: FnMut(&T) -> bool {
             (1, Some(self.v.len() + 1))
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -3637,6 +3642,11 @@ impl<'a, T, P> Iterator for SplitMut<'a, T, P> where P: FnMut(&T) -> bool {
             (1, Some(self.v.len() + 1))
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -3702,6 +3712,11 @@ impl<'a, T, P> Iterator for RSplit<'a, T, P> where P: FnMut(&T) -> bool {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.inner.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "slice_rsplit", since = "1.27.0")]
@@ -3766,6 +3781,11 @@ impl<'a, T, P> Iterator for RSplitMut<'a, T, P> where P: FnMut(&T) -> bool {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.inner.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "slice_rsplit", since = "1.27.0")]

src/libcore/str/mod.rs

@@ -1331,6 +1331,11 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for Lines<'a> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.0.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1377,6 +1382,11 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for LinesAny<'a> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.0.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -4215,6 +4225,11 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for SplitWhitespace<'a> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.inner.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "split_whitespace", since = "1.1.0")]
@@ -4241,6 +4256,11 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for SplitAsciiWhitespace<'a> {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.inner.size_hint()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "split_ascii_whitespace", since = "1.34.0")]

src/libstd/env.rs

@@ -740,6 +740,10 @@ impl Iterator for Args {
         self.inner.next().map(|s| s.into_string().unwrap())
     }
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.inner.size_hint() }
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -775,6 +779,8 @@ impl Iterator for ArgsOs {
     type Item = OsString;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.inner.next() }
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.inner.size_hint() }
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.next_back() }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]

src/libstd/path.rs

@@ -886,6 +886,11 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for Iter<'a> {
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a OsStr> {
         self.inner.next().map(Component::as_os_str)
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<&'a OsStr> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -949,6 +954,11 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for Components<'a> {
         }
         None
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]

src/libstd/sys/unix/args.rs

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ impl Iterator for Args {
     type Item = OsString;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.iter.next() }
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.iter.size_hint() }
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.next_back() }
 }
 
 impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {

src/libstd/sys/wasm/args.rs

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ impl Iterator for Args {
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
         self.iter.size_hint()
     }
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.next_back()
+    }
 }
 
 impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {

src/libstd/sys/windows/args.rs

@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ impl Iterator for Args {
     type Item = OsString;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.parsed_args_list.next() }
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.parsed_args_list.size_hint() }
+    #[inline]
+    fn last(mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.next_back() }
 }
 
 impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {