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Deprecate std::fs::soft_link in favor of platform-specific versions

On Windows, when you create a symbolic link you must specify whether it
points to a directory or a file, even if it is created dangling, while
on Unix, the same symbolic link could point to a directory, a file, or
nothing at all.  Furthermore, on Windows special privilege is necessary
to use a symbolic link, while on Unix, you can generally create a
symbolic link in any directory you have write privileges to.

This means that it is unlikely to be able to use symbolic links purely
portably; anyone who uses them will need to think about the cross
platform implications.  This means that using platform-specific APIs
will make it easier to see where code will need to differ between the
platforms, rather than trying to provide some kind of compatibility
wrapper.

Furthermore, `soft_link` has no precedence in any other API, so to avoid
confusion, move back to the more standard `symlink` terminology.

Create a `std::os::unix::symlink` for the Unix version that is
destination type agnostic, as well as `std::os::windows::{symlink_file,
symlink_dir}` for Windows.

Because this is a stable API, leave a compatibility wrapper in
`std::fs::soft_link`, which calls `symlink` on Unix and `symlink_file`
on Windows, preserving the existing behavior of `soft_link`.
This commit is contained in:
Brian Campbell 2015-04-09 03:22:44 -04:00
parent a691f1eefe
commit 3cc84efcdd
5 changed files with 104 additions and 8 deletions

View file

@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ pub fn remove_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<()> {
/// Given a path, query the file system to get information about a file,
/// directory, etc.
///
/// This function will traverse soft links to query information about the
/// This function will traverse symbolic links to query information about the
/// destination file.
///
/// # Examples
@ -814,9 +814,13 @@ pub fn hard_link<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<(
fs_imp::link(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref())
}
/// Creates a new soft link on the filesystem.
/// Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem.
///
/// The `dst` path will be a soft link pointing to the `src` path.
/// The `dst` path will be a symbolic link pointing to the `src` path.
/// On Windows, this will be a file symlink, not a directory symlink;
/// for this reason, the platform-specific `std::os::unix::fs::symlink`
/// and `std::os::windows::fs::{symlink_file, symlink_dir}` should be
/// used instead to make the intent explicit.
///
/// # Examples
///
@ -828,17 +832,20 @@ pub fn hard_link<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<(
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[deprecated(since = "1.0.0",
reason = "replaced with std::os::unix::fs::symlink and \
std::os::windows::fs::{symlink_file, symlink_dir}")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn soft_link<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
fs_imp::symlink(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref())
}
/// Reads a soft link, returning the file that the link points to.
/// Reads a symbolic link, returning the file that the link points to.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error on failure. Failure conditions include
/// reading a file that does not exist or reading a file that is not a soft
/// reading a file that does not exist or reading a file that is not a symbolic
/// link.
///
/// # Examples
@ -931,8 +938,8 @@ pub fn remove_dir<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<()> {
/// Removes a directory at this path, after removing all its contents. Use
/// carefully!
///
/// This function does **not** follow soft links and it will simply remove the
/// soft link itself.
/// This function does **not** follow symbolic links and it will simply remove the
/// symbolic link itself.
///
/// # Errors
///