Rollup merge of #89859 - RalfJung:write-discriminant, r=oli-obk

add dedicated error variant for writing the discriminant of an uninhabited enum variant

This is conceptually different from hitting an `Unreachable` terminator. Also add some sanity check making sure we don't write discriminants of things that do not have discriminants.

r? ``@oli-obk``

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs

@@ -618,6 +618,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
     }
 
     /// Read discriminant, return the runtime value as well as the variant index.
+    /// Can also legally be called on non-enums (e.g. through the discriminant_value intrinsic)!
     pub fn read_discriminant(
         &self,
         op: &OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs

@@ -988,10 +988,23 @@ where
         variant_index: VariantIdx,
         dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+        // This must be an enum or generator.
+        match dest.layout.ty.kind() {
+            ty::Adt(adt, _) => assert!(adt.is_enum()),
+            ty::Generator(..) => {}
+            _ => span_bug!(
+                self.cur_span(),
+                "write_discriminant called on non-variant-type (neither enum nor generator)"
+            ),
+        }
         // Layout computation excludes uninhabited variants from consideration
         // therefore there's no way to represent those variants in the given layout.
+        // Essentially, uninhabited variants do not have a tag that corresponds to their
+        // discriminant, so we cannot do anything here.
+        // When evaluating we will always error before even getting here, but ConstProp 'executes'
+        // dead code, so we cannot ICE here.
         if dest.layout.for_variant(self, variant_index).abi.is_uninhabited() {
-            throw_ub!(Unreachable);
+            throw_ub!(UninhabitedEnumVariantWritten)
         }
 
         match dest.layout.variants {