Rollup merge of #106038 - aliemjay:opaque-implied, r=lcnr

use implied bounds when checking opaque types

During opaque type inference, we check for the well-formedness of the hidden type in the opaque type's own environment, not the one of the defining site, which are different in the case of TAIT.

However in the case of associated-type-impl-trait, we don't use implied bounds from the impl header. This caused us to reject the following:
```rust
trait Service<Req> {
    type Output;
    fn call(req: Req) -> Self::Output;
}

impl<'a, Req> Service<&'a Req> for u8 {
    type Output= impl Sized; // we can't prove WF of hidden type  `WF(&'a Req)` although it's implied by the impl
    //~^ ERROR type parameter Req doesn't live long enough
    fn call(req: &'a Req) -> Self::Output {
        req
    }
}
```

although adding an explicit bound would make it pass:
```diff
- impl<'a, Req> Service<&'a Req> for u8 {
+ impl<'a, Req> Service<&'a Req> for u8  where Req: 'a, {
```

I believe it should pass as we already allow the concrete type to be used:
```diff
impl<'a, Req> Service<&'a Req> for u8 {
-    type Output= impl Sized;
+    type Output= &'a Req;
```

Fixes #95922

Builds on #105982

cc ``@lcnr`` (because implied bounds)

r? ``@oli-obk``

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::on_unimplemented::OnUnimplementedDirective;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::outlives_bounds::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCtxt, TraitEngine, TraitEngineExt as _};
 
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ fn check_opaque(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: hir::ItemId) {
     if check_opaque_for_cycles(tcx, item.owner_id.def_id, substs, span, &origin).is_err() {
         return;
     }
-    check_opaque_meets_bounds(tcx, item.owner_id.def_id, substs, span, &origin);
+    check_opaque_meets_bounds(tcx, item.owner_id.def_id, span, &origin);
 }
 
 /// Checks that an opaque type does not use `Self` or `T::Foo` projections that would result
@@ -391,7 +392,6 @@ pub(super) fn check_opaque_for_cycles<'tcx>(
 fn check_opaque_meets_bounds<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     def_id: LocalDefId,
-    substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
     origin: &hir::OpaqueTyOrigin,
 ) {
@@ -406,6 +406,8 @@ fn check_opaque_meets_bounds<'tcx>(
         .with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::Bind(defining_use_anchor))
         .build();
     let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+
+    let substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id.to_def_id());
     let opaque_ty = tcx.mk_opaque(def_id.to_def_id(), substs);
 
     // `ReErased` regions appear in the "parent_substs" of closures/generators.
@@ -448,9 +450,18 @@ fn check_opaque_meets_bounds<'tcx>(
     match origin {
         // Checked when type checking the function containing them.
         hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(..) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(..) => {}
+        // Nested opaque types occur only in associated types:
+        // ` type Opaque<T> = impl Trait<&'static T, AssocTy = impl Nested>; `
+        // They can only be referenced as `<Opaque<T> as Trait<&'static T>>::AssocTy`.
+        // We don't have to check them here because their well-formedness follows from the WF of
+        // the projection input types in the defining- and use-sites.
+        hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias
+            if tcx.def_kind(tcx.parent(def_id.to_def_id())) == DefKind::OpaqueTy => {}
         // Can have different predicates to their defining use
         hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias => {
-            let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(param_env);
+            let wf_tys = ocx.assumed_wf_types(param_env, span, def_id);
+            let implied_bounds = infcx.implied_bounds_tys(param_env, def_id, wf_tys);
+            let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::with_bounds(param_env, implied_bounds);
             let _ = ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(defining_use_anchor, &outlives_env);
         }
     }