mv std libs to library/
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198
library/term/src/lib.rs
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198
library/term/src/lib.rs
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//! Terminal formatting library.
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//!
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//! This crate provides the `Terminal` trait, which abstracts over an [ANSI
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//! Terminal][ansi] to provide color printing, among other things. There are two
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//! implementations, the `TerminfoTerminal`, which uses control characters from
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//! a [terminfo][ti] database, and `WinConsole`, which uses the [Win32 Console
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//! API][win].
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//!
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//! # Examples
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//!
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//! ```no_run
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//! # #![feature(rustc_private)]
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//! extern crate term;
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//! use std::io::prelude::*;
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//!
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//! fn main() {
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//! let mut t = term::stdout().unwrap();
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//!
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//! t.fg(term::color::GREEN).unwrap();
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//! write!(t, "hello, ").unwrap();
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//!
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//! t.fg(term::color::RED).unwrap();
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//! writeln!(t, "world!").unwrap();
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//!
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//! assert!(t.reset().unwrap());
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//! }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! [ansi]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
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//! [win]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/character-mode-applications
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//! [ti]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminfo
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#![doc(
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html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/",
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html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/",
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test(attr(deny(warnings)))
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)]
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#![deny(missing_docs)]
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#![cfg_attr(windows, feature(libc))]
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use std::io::prelude::*;
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use std::io::{self, Stderr, Stdout};
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pub use terminfo::TerminfoTerminal;
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#[cfg(windows)]
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pub use win::WinConsole;
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pub mod terminfo;
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#[cfg(windows)]
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mod win;
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/// Alias for stdout terminals.
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pub type StdoutTerminal = dyn Terminal<Output = Stdout> + Send;
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/// Alias for stderr terminals.
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pub type StderrTerminal = dyn Terminal<Output = Stderr> + Send;
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#[cfg(not(windows))]
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/// Returns a Terminal wrapping stdout, or None if a terminal couldn't be
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/// opened.
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pub fn stdout() -> Option<Box<StdoutTerminal>> {
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TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stdout()).map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StdoutTerminal>)
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}
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#[cfg(windows)]
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/// Returns a Terminal wrapping stdout, or None if a terminal couldn't be
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/// opened.
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pub fn stdout() -> Option<Box<StdoutTerminal>> {
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TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stdout())
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.map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StdoutTerminal>)
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.or_else(|| WinConsole::new(io::stdout()).ok().map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StdoutTerminal>))
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}
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#[cfg(not(windows))]
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/// Returns a Terminal wrapping stderr, or None if a terminal couldn't be
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/// opened.
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pub fn stderr() -> Option<Box<StderrTerminal>> {
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TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stderr()).map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StderrTerminal>)
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}
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#[cfg(windows)]
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/// Returns a Terminal wrapping stderr, or None if a terminal couldn't be
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/// opened.
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pub fn stderr() -> Option<Box<StderrTerminal>> {
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TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stderr())
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.map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StderrTerminal>)
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.or_else(|| WinConsole::new(io::stderr()).ok().map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StderrTerminal>))
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}
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/// Terminal color definitions
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#[allow(missing_docs)]
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pub mod color {
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/// Number for a terminal color
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pub type Color = u32;
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pub const BLACK: Color = 0;
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pub const RED: Color = 1;
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pub const GREEN: Color = 2;
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pub const YELLOW: Color = 3;
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pub const BLUE: Color = 4;
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pub const MAGENTA: Color = 5;
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pub const CYAN: Color = 6;
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pub const WHITE: Color = 7;
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pub const BRIGHT_BLACK: Color = 8;
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pub const BRIGHT_RED: Color = 9;
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pub const BRIGHT_GREEN: Color = 10;
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pub const BRIGHT_YELLOW: Color = 11;
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pub const BRIGHT_BLUE: Color = 12;
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pub const BRIGHT_MAGENTA: Color = 13;
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pub const BRIGHT_CYAN: Color = 14;
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pub const BRIGHT_WHITE: Color = 15;
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}
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/// Terminal attributes for use with term.attr().
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///
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/// Most attributes can only be turned on and must be turned off with term.reset().
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/// The ones that can be turned off explicitly take a boolean value.
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/// Color is also represented as an attribute for convenience.
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone)]
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pub enum Attr {
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/// Bold (or possibly bright) mode
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Bold,
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/// Dim mode, also called faint or half-bright. Often not supported
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Dim,
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/// Italics mode. Often not supported
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Italic(bool),
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/// Underline mode
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Underline(bool),
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/// Blink mode
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Blink,
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/// Standout mode. Often implemented as Reverse, sometimes coupled with Bold
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Standout(bool),
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/// Reverse mode, inverts the foreground and background colors
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Reverse,
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/// Secure mode, also called invis mode. Hides the printed text
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Secure,
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/// Convenience attribute to set the foreground color
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ForegroundColor(color::Color),
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/// Convenience attribute to set the background color
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BackgroundColor(color::Color),
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}
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/// A terminal with similar capabilities to an ANSI Terminal
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/// (foreground/background colors etc).
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pub trait Terminal: Write {
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/// The terminal's output writer type.
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type Output: Write;
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/// Sets the foreground color to the given color.
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///
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/// If the color is a bright color, but the terminal only supports 8 colors,
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/// the corresponding normal color will be used instead.
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///
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/// Returns `Ok(true)` if the color was set, `Ok(false)` otherwise, and `Err(e)`
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/// if there was an I/O error.
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fn fg(&mut self, color: color::Color) -> io::Result<bool>;
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/// Sets the background color to the given color.
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///
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/// If the color is a bright color, but the terminal only supports 8 colors,
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/// the corresponding normal color will be used instead.
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///
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/// Returns `Ok(true)` if the color was set, `Ok(false)` otherwise, and `Err(e)`
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/// if there was an I/O error.
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fn bg(&mut self, color: color::Color) -> io::Result<bool>;
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/// Sets the given terminal attribute, if supported. Returns `Ok(true)`
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/// if the attribute was supported, `Ok(false)` otherwise, and `Err(e)` if
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/// there was an I/O error.
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fn attr(&mut self, attr: Attr) -> io::Result<bool>;
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/// Returns `true` if the given terminal attribute is supported.
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fn supports_attr(&self, attr: Attr) -> bool;
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/// Resets all terminal attributes and colors to their defaults.
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///
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/// Returns `Ok(true)` if the terminal was reset, `Ok(false)` otherwise, and `Err(e)` if there
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/// was an I/O error.
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///
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/// *Note: This does not flush.*
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///
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/// That means the reset command may get buffered so, if you aren't planning on doing anything
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/// else that might flush stdout's buffer (e.g., writing a line of text), you should flush after
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/// calling reset.
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fn reset(&mut self) -> io::Result<bool>;
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/// Gets an immutable reference to the stream inside
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fn get_ref(&self) -> &Self::Output;
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/// Gets a mutable reference to the stream inside
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fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Output;
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/// Returns the contained stream, destroying the `Terminal`
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fn into_inner(self) -> Self::Output
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where
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Self: Sized;
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}
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