libs: merge librustrt into libstd

This commit merges the `rustrt` crate into `std`, undoing part of the
facade. This merger continues the paring down of the runtime system.

Code relying on the public API of `rustrt` will break; some of this API
is now available through `std::rt`, but is likely to change and/or be
removed very soon.

[breaking-change]

src/libstd/sys/common/backtrace.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use io::{IoResult, Writer};
+use iter::Iterator;
+use option::{Some, None};
+use result::{Ok, Err};
+use str::{StrPrelude, from_str};
+use unicode::char::UnicodeChar;
+
+#[cfg(target_word_size = "64")] pub const HEX_WIDTH: uint = 18;
+#[cfg(target_word_size = "32")] pub const HEX_WIDTH: uint = 10;
+
+// All rust symbols are in theory lists of "::"-separated identifiers. Some
+// assemblers, however, can't handle these characters in symbol names. To get
+// around this, we use C++-style mangling. The mangling method is:
+//
+// 1. Prefix the symbol with "_ZN"
+// 2. For each element of the path, emit the length plus the element
+// 3. End the path with "E"
+//
+// For example, "_ZN4testE" => "test" and "_ZN3foo3bar" => "foo::bar".
+//
+// We're the ones printing our backtraces, so we can't rely on anything else to
+// demangle our symbols. It's *much* nicer to look at demangled symbols, so
+// this function is implemented to give us nice pretty output.
+//
+// Note that this demangler isn't quite as fancy as it could be. We have lots
+// of other information in our symbols like hashes, version, type information,
+// etc. Additionally, this doesn't handle glue symbols at all.
+pub fn demangle(writer: &mut Writer, s: &str) -> IoResult<()> {
+    // First validate the symbol. If it doesn't look like anything we're
+    // expecting, we just print it literally. Note that we must handle non-rust
+    // symbols because we could have any function in the backtrace.
+    let mut valid = true;
+    if s.len() > 4 && s.starts_with("_ZN") && s.ends_with("E") {
+        let mut chars = s.slice(3, s.len() - 1).chars();
+        while valid {
+            let mut i = 0;
+            for c in chars {
+                if c.is_numeric() {
+                    i = i * 10 + c as uint - '0' as uint;
+                } else {
+                    break
+                }
+            }
+            if i == 0 {
+                valid = chars.next().is_none();
+                break
+            } else if chars.by_ref().take(i - 1).count() != i - 1 {
+                valid = false;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        valid = false;
+    }
+
+    // Alright, let's do this.
+    if !valid {
+        try!(writer.write_str(s));
+    } else {
+        let mut s = s.slice_from(3);
+        let mut first = true;
+        while s.len() > 1 {
+            if !first {
+                try!(writer.write_str("::"));
+            } else {
+                first = false;
+            }
+            let mut rest = s;
+            while rest.char_at(0).is_numeric() {
+                rest = rest.slice_from(1);
+            }
+            let i: uint = from_str(s.slice_to(s.len() - rest.len())).unwrap();
+            s = rest.slice_from(i);
+            rest = rest.slice_to(i);
+            while rest.len() > 0 {
+                if rest.starts_with("$") {
+                    macro_rules! demangle(
+                        ($($pat:expr => $demangled:expr),*) => ({
+                            $(if rest.starts_with($pat) {
+                                try!(writer.write_str($demangled));
+                                rest = rest.slice_from($pat.len());
+                              } else)*
+                            {
+                                try!(writer.write_str(rest));
+                                break;
+                            }
+
+                        })
+                    )
+                    // see src/librustc/back/link.rs for these mappings
+                    demangle! (
+                        "$SP$" => "@",
+                        "$UP$" => "Box",
+                        "$RP$" => "*",
+                        "$BP$" => "&",
+                        "$LT$" => "<",
+                        "$GT$" => ">",
+                        "$LP$" => "(",
+                        "$RP$" => ")",
+                        "$C$"  => ",",
+
+                        // in theory we can demangle any Unicode code point, but
+                        // for simplicity we just catch the common ones.
+                        "$x20" => " ",
+                        "$x27" => "'",
+                        "$x5b" => "[",
+                        "$x5d" => "]"
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    let idx = match rest.find('$') {
+                        None => rest.len(),
+                        Some(i) => i,
+                    };
+                    try!(writer.write_str(rest.slice_to(idx)));
+                    rest = rest.slice_from(idx);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}