Rollup merge of #133702 - RalfJung:single-variant, r=oli-obk

Variants::Single: do not use invalid VariantIdx for uninhabited enums

~~Stacked on top of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/133681, only the last commit is new.~~

Currently, `Variants::Single` for an empty enum contains a `VariantIdx` of 0; looking that up in the enum variant list will ICE. That's quite confusing. So let's fix that by adding a new `Variants::Empty` case for types that have 0 variants.

try-job: i686-msvc

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/discriminant.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_set_discriminant<'tcx>(
         return;
     }
     match layout.variants {
+        Variants::Empty => unreachable!("we already handled uninhabited types"),
         Variants::Single { index } => {
             assert_eq!(index, variant_index);
         }
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_get_discriminant<'tcx>(
     }
 
     let (tag_scalar, tag_field, tag_encoding) = match &layout.variants {
+        Variants::Empty => unreachable!("we already handled uninhabited types"),
         Variants::Single { index } => {
             let discr_val = layout
                 .ty