Address review comments on wasm32v1-none target
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6 changed files with 126 additions and 50 deletions
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@ -1,55 +1,16 @@
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//! A "bare wasm" target representing a WebAssembly output that makes zero
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//! assumptions about its environment, similar to wasm32-unknown-unknown, but
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//! that also specifies an _upper_ bound on the set of wasm proposals that are
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//! supported.
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//! A "bare wasm" target representing a WebAssembly output that does not import
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//! anything from its environment and also specifies an _upper_ bound on the set
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//! of WebAssembly proposals that are supported.
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//!
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//! It is implemented as a variant on LLVM's wasm32-unknown-unknown target, with
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//! the additional flags `-Ctarget-cpu=mvp` and `-Ctarget-feature=+mutable-globals`.
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//!
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//! This target exists to resolve a tension in Rustc's choice of WebAssembly
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//! proposals to support. Since most WebAssembly users are in fact _on the web_
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//! and web browsers are frequently updated with support for the latest
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//! features, it is reasonable for Rustc to generate wasm code that exploits new
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//! WebAssembly proposals as they gain browser support. At least by default. And
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//! this is what the wasm32-unknown-unknown target does, which means that the
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//! _exact_ WebAssembly features that Rustc generates will change over time.
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//!
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//! But a different set of users -- smaller but nonetheless worth supporting --
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//! are using WebAssembly in implementations that either don't get updated very
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//! often, or need to prioritize stability, implementation simplicity or
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//! security over feature support. This target is for them, and it promises that
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//! the wasm code it generates will not go beyond the proposals/features of the
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//! W3C WebAssembly core 1.0 spec, which (as far as I can tell) is approximately
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//! "the wasm MVP plus mutable globals". Mutable globals was proposed in 2018
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//! and made it in.
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//!
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//! See https://www.w3.org/TR/wasm-core-1/
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//!
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//! Notably this feature-set _excludes_:
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//!
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//! - sign-extension operators
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//! - non-trapping / saturating float-to-int conversions
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//! - multi-value
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//! - reference types
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//! - bulk memory operations
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//! - SIMD
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//!
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//! These are all listed as additions in the core 2.0 spec. Also they were all
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//! proposed after 2020, and core 1.0 shipped in 2019. It also excludes even
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//! later proposals such as:
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//!
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//! - exception handling
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//! - tail calls
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//! - extended consts
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//! - function references
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//! - multi-memory
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//! - component model
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//! - gc
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//! - threads
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//! - relaxed SIMD
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//! - custom annotations
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//! - branch hinting
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//! It's equivalent to the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target with the additional
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//! flags `-Ctarget-cpu=mvp` and `-Ctarget-feature=+mutable-globals`. This
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//! enables just the features specified in <https://www.w3.org/TR/wasm-core-1/>
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//!
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//! This is a _separate target_ because using `wasm32-unknown-unknown` with
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//! those target flags doesn't automatically rebuild libcore / liballoc with
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//! them, and in order to get those libraries rebuilt you need to use the
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//! nightly Rust feature `-Zbuild-std`. This target is for people who want to
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//! use stable Rust, and target a stable set pf WebAssembly features.
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use crate::spec::{Cc, LinkerFlavor, Target, base};
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@ -57,6 +18,8 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
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let mut options = base::wasm::options();
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options.os = "none".into();
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// WebAssembly 1.0 shipped in 2019 and included exactly one proposal
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// after the initial "MVP" feature set: "mutable-globals".
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options.cpu = "mvp".into();
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options.features = "+mutable-globals".into();
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