codegen_ssa: consolidate tied feature checking

`rustc_codegen_llvm` and `rustc_codegen_gcc` duplicated logic for
checking if tied target features were partially enabled. This commit
consolidates these checks into `rustc_codegen_ssa` in the
`codegen_fn_attrs` query, which also is run pre-monomorphisation for
each function, which ensures that this check is run for unused functions,
as would be expected.

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl

@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ codegen_ssa_metadata_object_file_write = error writing metadata object file: {$e
 
 codegen_ssa_missing_cpp_build_tool_component = or a necessary component may be missing from the "C++ build tools" workload
 
+codegen_ssa_missing_features = add the missing features in a `target_feature` attribute
+
 codegen_ssa_missing_memory_ordering = Atomic intrinsic missing memory ordering
 
 codegen_ssa_missing_query_depgraph =
@@ -238,6 +240,9 @@ codegen_ssa_stripping_debug_info_failed = stripping debug info with `{$util}` fa
 
 codegen_ssa_symbol_file_write_failure = failed to write symbols file: {$error}
 
+codegen_ssa_target_feature_disable_or_enable =
+    the target features {$features} must all be either enabled or disabled together
+
 codegen_ssa_target_feature_safe_trait = `#[target_feature(..)]` cannot be applied to safe trait method
     .label = cannot be applied to safe trait method
     .label_def = not an `unsafe` function

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_ast::{MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem, ast, attr};
 use rustc_attr::{InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr, list_contains_name};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagMessage, SubdiagMessage, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -13,13 +14,13 @@ use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self as ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
+use rustc_session::{Session, lint};
 use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
 use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 use rustc_target::spec::{SanitizerSet, abi};
 
-use crate::errors;
+use crate::errors::{self, MissingFeatures, TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable};
 use crate::target_features::{check_target_feature_trait_unsafe, from_target_feature};
 
 fn linkage_by_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId, name: &str) -> Linkage {
@@ -662,9 +663,49 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         }
     }
 
+    if let Some(features) = check_tied_features(
+        tcx.sess,
+        &codegen_fn_attrs
+            .target_features
+            .iter()
+            .map(|features| (features.name.as_str(), true))
+            .collect(),
+    ) {
+        let span = tcx
+            .get_attrs(did, sym::target_feature)
+            .next()
+            .map_or_else(|| tcx.def_span(did), |a| a.span);
+        tcx.dcx()
+            .create_err(TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable {
+                features,
+                span: Some(span),
+                missing_features: Some(MissingFeatures),
+            })
+            .emit();
+    }
+
     codegen_fn_attrs
 }
 
+/// Given a map from target_features to whether they are enabled or disabled, ensure only valid
+/// combinations are allowed.
+pub fn check_tied_features(
+    sess: &Session,
+    features: &FxHashMap<&str, bool>,
+) -> Option<&'static [&'static str]> {
+    if !features.is_empty() {
+        for tied in sess.target.tied_target_features() {
+            // Tied features must be set to the same value, or not set at all
+            let mut tied_iter = tied.iter();
+            let enabled = features.get(tied_iter.next().unwrap());
+            if tied_iter.any(|f| enabled != features.get(f)) {
+                return Some(tied);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
 /// Checks if the provided DefId is a method in a trait impl for a trait which has track_caller
 /// applied to the method prototype.
 fn should_inherit_track_caller(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{
     Diag, DiagArgValue, DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, IntoDiagArg, Level,
 };
-use rustc_macros::Diagnostic;
+use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutError;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
@@ -1068,3 +1068,27 @@ pub(crate) struct ErrorCreatingImportLibrary<'a> {
     pub lib_name: &'a str,
     pub error: String,
 }
+
+pub struct TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable<'a> {
+    pub features: &'a [&'a str],
+    pub span: Option<Span>,
+    pub missing_features: Option<MissingFeatures>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[help(codegen_ssa_missing_features)]
+pub struct MissingFeatures;
+
+impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> Diagnostic<'_, G> for TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable<'_> {
+    fn into_diag(self, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, level: Level) -> Diag<'_, G> {
+        let mut diag = Diag::new(dcx, level, fluent::codegen_ssa_target_feature_disable_or_enable);
+        if let Some(span) = self.span {
+            diag.span(span);
+        };
+        if let Some(missing_features) = self.missing_features {
+            diag.subdiagnostic(missing_features);
+        }
+        diag.arg("features", self.features.join(", "));
+        diag
+    }
+}