reject aarch64 target feature toggling that would change the float ABI

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs

@@ -2615,6 +2615,18 @@ impl TargetOptions {
             }
         })
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn has_neg_feature(&self, search_feature: &str) -> bool {
+        self.features.split(',').any(|f| {
+            if let Some(f) = f.strip_prefix('-')
+                && f == search_feature
+            {
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 impl Default for TargetOptions {

compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs

@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ const AARCH64_FEATURES: &[(&str, StabilityUncomputed, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("flagm", STABLE, &[]),
     // FEAT_FLAGM2
     ("flagm2", unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("fp-armv8", Stability::Forbidden { reason: "Rust ties `fp-armv8` to `neon`" }, &[]),
     // FEAT_FP16
     // Rust ties FP and Neon: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/91608
     ("fp16", STABLE, &["neon"]),
@@ -325,7 +326,28 @@ const AARCH64_FEATURES: &[(&str, StabilityUncomputed, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     // FEAT_MTE & FEAT_MTE2
     ("mte", STABLE, &[]),
     // FEAT_AdvSimd & FEAT_FP
-    ("neon", STABLE, &[]),
+    (
+        "neon",
+        Stability::Stable {
+            allow_toggle: |target, enable| {
+                if target.abi == "softfloat" {
+                    // `neon` has no ABI implications for softfloat targets, we can allow this.
+                    Ok(())
+                } else if enable
+                    && !target.has_neg_feature("fp-armv8")
+                    && !target.has_neg_feature("neon")
+                {
+                    // neon is enabled by default, and has not been disabled, so enabling it again
+                    // is redundant and we can permit it. Forbidding this would be a breaking change
+                    // since this feature is stable.
+                    Ok(())
+                } else {
+                    Err("unsound on hard-float targets because it changes float ABI")
+                }
+            },
+        },
+        &[],
+    ),
     // FEAT_PAUTH (address authentication)
     ("paca", STABLE, &[]),
     // FEAT_PAUTH (generic authentication)

tests/ui/target-feature/feature-hierarchy.aarch64-sve2.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+warning: target feature `neon` cannot be toggled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound on hard-float targets because it changes float ABI
+   |
+   = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-flag-disable-neon.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//@ compile-flags: --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu --crate-type=lib
+//@ needs-llvm-components: aarch64
+//@ compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=-neon
+// For now this is just a warning.
+//@ build-pass
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized {}

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-flag-disable-neon.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+warning: target feature `neon` cannot be toggled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound on hard-float targets because it changes float ABI
+   |
+   = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+