Improve wording of the drop_bounds lint

This commit is contained in:
Fabian Wolff 2021-06-30 16:42:54 +02:00
parent 5d34076975
commit 1deef26324

View file

@ -18,23 +18,27 @@ declare_lint! {
///
/// ### Explanation
///
/// `Drop` bounds do not really accomplish anything. A type may have
/// compiler-generated drop glue without implementing the `Drop` trait
/// itself. The `Drop` trait also only has one method, `Drop::drop`, and
/// that function is by fiat not callable in user code. So there is really
/// no use case for using `Drop` in trait bounds.
/// A generic trait bound of the form `T: Drop` is most likely misleading
/// and not what the programmer intended (they probably should have used
/// `std::mem::needs_drop` instead).
///
/// The most likely use case of a drop bound is to distinguish between
/// types that have destructors and types that don't. Combined with
/// specialization, a naive coder would write an implementation that
/// assumed a type could be trivially dropped, then write a specialization
/// for `T: Drop` that actually calls the destructor. Except that doing so
/// is not correct; String, for example, doesn't actually implement Drop,
/// but because String contains a Vec, assuming it can be trivially dropped
/// will leak memory.
/// `Drop` bounds do not actually indicate whether a type can be trivially
/// dropped or not, because a composite type containing `Drop` types does
/// not necessarily implement `Drop` itself. Naïvely, one might be tempted
/// to write an implementation that assumes that a type can be trivially
/// dropped while also supplying a specialization for `T: Drop` that
/// actually calls the destructor. However, this breaks down e.g. when `T`
/// is `String`, which does not implement `Drop` itself but contains a
/// `Vec`, which does implement `Drop`, so assuming `T` can be trivially
/// dropped would lead to a memory leak here.
///
/// Furthermore, the `Drop` trait only contains one method, `Drop::drop`,
/// which may not be called explicitly in user code (`E0040`), so there is
/// really no use case for using `Drop` in trait bounds, save perhaps for
/// some obscure corner cases, which can use `#[allow(drop_bounds)]`.
pub DROP_BOUNDS,
Warn,
"bounds of the form `T: Drop` are useless"
"bounds of the form `T: Drop` are most likely incorrect"
}
declare_lint_pass!(
@ -65,8 +69,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DropTraitConstraints {
None => return,
};
let msg = format!(
"bounds on `{}` are useless, consider instead \
using `{}` to detect if a type has a destructor",
"bounds on `{}` are most likely incorrect, consider instead \
using `{}` to detect whether a type can be trivially dropped",
predicate,
cx.tcx.def_path_str(needs_drop)
);