Auto merge of #89933 - est31:let_else, r=michaelwoerister

Adopt let_else across the compiler

This performs a substitution of code following the pattern:

```
let <id> = if let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
```

To simplify it to:

```
let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
```

By adopting the `let_else` feature (cc #87335).

The PR also updates the syn crate because the currently used version of the crate doesn't support `let_else` syntax yet.

Note: Generally I'm the person who *removes* usages of unstable features from the compiler, not adds more usages of them, but in this instance I think it hopefully helps the feature get stabilized sooner and in a better state. I have written a [comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87335#issuecomment-944846205) on the tracking issue about my experience and what I feel could be improved before stabilization of `let_else`.

compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs

@@ -449,11 +449,7 @@ pub trait Emitter {
         span: &mut MultiSpan,
         children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
     ) {
-        let source_map = if let Some(ref sm) = source_map {
-            sm
-        } else {
-            return;
-        };
+        let Some(source_map) = source_map else { return };
         debug!("fix_multispans_in_extern_macros: before: span={:?} children={:?}", span, children);
         self.fix_multispan_in_extern_macros(source_map, span);
         for child in children.iter_mut() {

compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(format_args_capture)]
 #![feature(iter_zip)]
+#![feature(let_else)]
 #![feature(nll)]
 
 #[macro_use]