Auto merge of #95604 - nbdd0121:used2, r=petrochenkov

Generate synthetic object file to ensure all exported and used symbols participate in the linking

Fix #50007 and #47384

This is the synthetic object file approach that I described in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/95363#issuecomment-1079932354, allowing all exported and used symbols to be linked while still allowing them to be GCed.

Related #93791, #95363

r? `@petrochenkov`
cc `@carbotaniuman`

compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/exported_symbols.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,23 @@ impl SymbolExportLevel {
     }
 }
 
+/// Kind of exported symbols.
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Clone, Encodable, Decodable, HashStable)]
+pub enum SymbolExportKind {
+    Text,
+    Data,
+    Tls,
+}
+
+/// The `SymbolExportInfo` of a symbols specifies symbol-related information
+/// that is relevant to code generation and linking.
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable)]
+pub struct SymbolExportInfo {
+    pub level: SymbolExportLevel,
+    pub kind: SymbolExportKind,
+    pub used: bool,
+}
+
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable)]
 pub enum ExportedSymbol<'tcx> {
     NonGeneric(DefId),

compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     // Does not include external symbols that don't have a corresponding DefId,
     // like the compiler-generated `main` function and so on.
     query reachable_non_generics(_: CrateNum)
-        -> DefIdMap<SymbolExportLevel> {
+        -> DefIdMap<SymbolExportInfo> {
         storage(ArenaCacheSelector<'tcx>)
         desc { "looking up the exported symbols of a crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
@@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     ///   correspond to a publicly visible symbol in `cnum` machine code.
     /// - The `exported_symbols` sets of different crates do not intersect.
     query exported_symbols(_: CrateNum)
-        -> &'tcx [(ExportedSymbol<'tcx>, SymbolExportLevel)] {
+        -> &'tcx [(ExportedSymbol<'tcx>, SymbolExportInfo)] {
         desc { "exported_symbols" }
         separate_provide_extern
     }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::infer::canonical::{self, Canonical};
 use crate::lint::LintLevelMap;
 use crate::metadata::ModChild;
 use crate::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
-use crate::middle::exported_symbols::{ExportedSymbol, SymbolExportLevel};
+use crate::middle::exported_symbols::{ExportedSymbol, SymbolExportInfo};
 use crate::middle::lib_features::LibFeatures;
 use crate::middle::privacy::AccessLevels;
 use crate::middle::region;