Auto merge of #83129 - LeSeulArtichaut:thir-unsafeck, r=nikomatsakis

Introduce the beginning of a THIR unsafety checker

This poses the foundations for the THIR unsafety checker, so that it can be implemented incrementally:
- implements a rudimentary `Visitor` for the THIR (which will definitely need some tweaking in the future)
- introduces a new `-Zthir-unsafeck` flag which tells the compiler to use THIR unsafeck instead of MIR unsafeck
- implements detection of unsafe functions
- adds revisions to the UI tests to test THIR unsafeck alongside MIR unsafeck

This uses a very simple query design, where bodies are unsafety-checked on a body per body basis. This however has some big flaws:
- the unsafety-checker builds the THIR itself, which means a lot of work is duplicated with MIR building constructing its own copy of the THIR
- unsafety-checking closures is currently completely wrong: closures should take into account the "safety context" in which they are created, here we are considering that closures are always a safe context

I had intended to fix these problems in follow-up PRs since they are always gated under the `-Zthir-unsafeck` flag (which is explicitely noted to be unsound).

r? `@nikomatsakis`
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/project-thir-unsafeck/issues/3 https://github.com/rust-lang/project-thir-unsafeck/issues/7

compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -611,6 +611,19 @@ rustc_queries! {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Unsafety-check this `LocalDefId` with THIR unsafeck. This should be
+    /// used with `-Zthir-unsafeck`.
+    query thir_check_unsafety(key: LocalDefId) {
+        desc { |tcx| "unsafety-checking `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.to_def_id()) }
+        cache_on_disk_if { true }
+    }
+    query thir_check_unsafety_for_const_arg(key: (LocalDefId, DefId)) {
+        desc {
+            |tcx| "unsafety-checking the const argument `{}`",
+            tcx.def_path_str(key.0.to_def_id())
+        }
+    }
+
     /// HACK: when evaluated, this reports a "unsafe derive on repr(packed)" error.
     ///
     /// Unsafety checking is executed for each method separately, but we only want