introduce an "in" constraint instead of error
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parent
2eb3fcc10d
commit
14e23a5835
4 changed files with 133 additions and 49 deletions
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@ -654,11 +654,15 @@ pub fn make_query_outlives<'tcx>(
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constraints,
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verifys,
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givens,
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in_constraints,
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} = region_constraints;
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assert!(verifys.is_empty());
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assert!(givens.is_empty());
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// FIXME(ndm) -- we have to think about what to do here, perhaps
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assert!(in_constraints.is_empty());
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let outlives: Vec<_> = constraints
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.into_iter()
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.map(|(k, _)| match *k {
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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::unify as ut;
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use std::cell::{Cell, Ref, RefCell, RefMut};
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use std::collections::BTreeMap;
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use std::fmt;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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use syntax::ast;
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use syntax_pos::symbol::InternedString;
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use syntax_pos::Span;
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@ -904,6 +905,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
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.make_subregion(origin, a, b);
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}
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/// Require that the region `r` be equal to one of the regions in
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/// the set `regions`.
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pub fn in_constraint(
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&self,
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origin: SubregionOrigin<'tcx>,
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region: ty::Region<'tcx>,
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in_regions: &Rc<Vec<ty::Region<'tcx>>>,
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) {
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debug!("sub_regions({:?} <: {:?})", region, in_regions);
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self.borrow_region_constraints()
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.in_constraint(origin, region, in_regions);
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}
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pub fn subtype_predicate(
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&self,
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cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
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@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ use crate::ty::subst::{InternalSubsts, Kind, SubstsRef, UnpackedKind};
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use crate::ty::{self, GenericParamDefKind, Ty, TyCtxt};
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use crate::util::nodemap::DefIdMap;
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use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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use syntax::source_map::Span;
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pub type OpaqueTypeMap<'tcx> = DefIdMap<OpaqueTypeDecl<'tcx>>;
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@ -212,13 +214,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
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///
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/// # The Solution
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///
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/// We make use of the constraint that we *do* have in the `<=`
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/// relation. To do that, we find the "minimum" of all the
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/// arguments that appear in the substs: that is, some region
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/// which is less than all the others. In the case of `Foo1<'a>`,
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/// that would be `'a` (it's the only choice, after all). Then we
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/// apply that as a least bound to the variables (e.g., `'a <=
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/// '0`).
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/// We generally prefer to make us our `<=` constraints, since
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/// they integrate best into the region solve. To do that, we find
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/// the "minimum" of all the arguments that appear in the substs:
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/// that is, some region which is less than all the others. In the
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/// case of `Foo1<'a>`, that would be `'a` (it's the only choice,
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/// after all). Then we apply that as a least bound to the
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/// variables (e.g., `'a <= '0`).
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///
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/// In some cases, there is no minimum. Consider this example:
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///
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@ -226,8 +228,32 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
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/// fn baz<'a, 'b>() -> impl Trait<'a, 'b> { ... }
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/// ```
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///
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/// Here we would report an error, because `'a` and `'b` have no
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/// relation to one another.
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/// Here we would report a more complex "in constraint", like `'r
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/// in ['a, 'b, 'static]` (where `'r` is some regon appearing in
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/// the hidden type).
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///
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/// # Constrain regions, not the hidden concrete type
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///
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/// Note that generating constraints on each region `Rc` is *not*
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/// the same as generating an outlives constraint on `Tc` iself.
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/// For example, if we had a function like this:
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// fn foo<'a, T>(x: &'a u32, y: T) -> impl Foo<'a> {
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/// (x, y)
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/// }
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///
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/// // Equivalent to:
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/// existential type FooReturn<'a, T>: Foo<'a>;
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/// fn foo<'a, T>(..) -> FooReturn<'a, T> { .. }
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/// ```
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///
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/// then the hidden type `Tc` would be `(&'0 u32, T)` (where `'0`
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/// is an inference variable). If we generated a constraint that
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/// `Tc: 'a`, then this would incorrectly require that `T: 'a` --
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/// but this is not necessary, because the existential type we
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/// create will be allowed to reference `T`. So instead we just
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/// generate a constraint that `'0: 'a`.
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///
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/// # The `free_region_relations` parameter
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///
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@ -270,6 +296,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
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}
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}
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/// See `constrain_opaque_types` for docs
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pub fn constrain_opaque_type<FRR: FreeRegionRelations<'tcx>>(
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&self,
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def_id: DefId,
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@ -323,6 +350,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
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GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {}
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_ => continue,
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}
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// Get the value supplied for this region from the substs.
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let subst_arg = opaque_defn.substs.region_at(param.index as usize);
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@ -339,45 +367,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
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least_region = Some(subst_arg);
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} else {
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// There are two regions (`lr` and
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// `subst_arg`) which are not relatable. We can't
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// find a best choice.
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let context_name = match opaque_defn.origin {
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hir::ExistTyOrigin::ExistentialType => "existential type",
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hir::ExistTyOrigin::ReturnImplTrait => "impl Trait",
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hir::ExistTyOrigin::AsyncFn => "async fn",
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};
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let msg = format!("ambiguous lifetime bound in `{}`", context_name);
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let mut err = self.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(span, &msg);
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let lr_name = lr.to_string();
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let subst_arg_name = subst_arg.to_string();
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let label_owned;
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let label = match (&*lr_name, &*subst_arg_name) {
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("'_", "'_") => "the elided lifetimes here do not outlive one another",
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_ => {
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label_owned = format!(
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"neither `{}` nor `{}` outlives the other",
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lr_name, subst_arg_name,
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);
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&label_owned
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}
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};
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err.span_label(span, label);
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if let hir::ExistTyOrigin::AsyncFn = opaque_defn.origin {
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err.note(
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"multiple unrelated lifetimes are not allowed in \
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`async fn`.",
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);
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err.note(
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"if you're using argument-position elided lifetimes, consider \
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switching to a single named lifetime.",
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);
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}
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err.emit();
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least_region = Some(self.tcx.mk_region(ty::ReEmpty));
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break;
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// `subst_arg`) which are not relatable. We
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// can't find a best choice. Therefore,
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// instead of creating a single bound like
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// `'r: 'a` (which is our preferred choice),
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// we will create a "in bound" like `'r in
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// ['a, 'b, 'c]`, where `'a..'c` are the
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// regions that appear in the impl trait.
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return self.generate_in_constraint(
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span,
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concrete_ty,
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abstract_type_generics,
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opaque_defn,
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);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -392,6 +394,37 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
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});
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}
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/// As a fallback, we sometimes generate an "in constraint". For
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/// case like `impl Foo<'a, 'b>`, where `'a` and `'b` cannot be
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/// related, we would generate a constraint `'r in ['a, 'b,
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/// 'static]` for each region `'r` that appears in the hidden type
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/// (i.e., it must be equal to `'a`, `'b`, or `'static`).
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fn generate_in_constraint(
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&self,
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span: Span,
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concrete_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
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abstract_type_generics: &ty::Generics,
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opaque_defn: &OpaqueTypeDecl<'tcx>,
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) {
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let in_regions: Rc<Vec<ty::Region<'tcx>>> = Rc::new(
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abstract_type_generics
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.params
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.iter()
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.filter(|param| match param.kind {
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GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => true,
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GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } | GenericParamDefKind::Const => false,
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})
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.map(|param| opaque_defn.substs.region_at(param.index as usize))
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.chain(std::iter::once(self.tcx.lifetimes.re_static))
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.collect(),
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);
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concrete_ty.visit_with(&mut ConstrainOpaqueTypeRegionVisitor {
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tcx: self.tcx,
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op: |r| self.in_constraint(infer::CallReturn(span), r, &in_regions),
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});
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}
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/// Given the fully resolved, instantiated type for an opaque
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/// type, i.e., the value of an inference variable like C1 or C2
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/// (*), computes the "definition type" for an abstract type
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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use crate::ty::{Region, RegionVid};
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use std::collections::BTreeMap;
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use std::{cmp, fmt, mem};
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use std::ops::Range;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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mod leak_check;
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@ -78,6 +79,11 @@ pub struct RegionConstraintData<'tcx> {
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/// be a region variable (or neither, as it happens).
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pub constraints: BTreeMap<Constraint<'tcx>, SubregionOrigin<'tcx>>,
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/// Constraints of the form `R0 in [R1, ..., Rn]`, meaning that
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/// `R0` must be equal to one of the regions `R1..Rn`. These occur
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/// with `impl Trait` quite frequently.
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pub in_constraints: Vec<InConstraint<'tcx>>,
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/// A "verify" is something that we need to verify after inference
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/// is done, but which does not directly affect inference in any
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/// way.
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@ -137,6 +143,14 @@ impl Constraint<'_> {
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}
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}
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/// Requires that `region` must be equal to one of the regions in `in_regions`.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct InConstraint<'tcx> {
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pub origin: SubregionOrigin<'tcx>,
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pub region: Region<'tcx>,
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pub in_regions: Rc<Vec<Region<'tcx>>>,
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}
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/// `VerifyGenericBound(T, _, R, RS)`: the parameter type `T` (or
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/// associated type) must outlive the region `R`. `T` is known to
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/// outlive `RS`. Therefore, verify that `R <= RS[i]` for some
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@ -643,6 +657,24 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionConstraintCollector<'tcx> {
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}
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}
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pub fn in_constraint(
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&mut self,
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origin: SubregionOrigin<'tcx>,
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region: ty::Region<'tcx>,
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in_regions: &Rc<Vec<ty::Region<'tcx>>>,
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) {
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debug!("in_constraint({:?} in {:#?})", region, in_regions);
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if in_regions.iter().any(|&r| r == region) {
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return;
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}
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self.data.in_constraints.push(InConstraint {
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origin, region, in_regions: in_regions.clone()
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});
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}
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pub fn make_subregion(
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&mut self,
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origin: SubregionOrigin<'tcx>,
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@ -906,9 +938,10 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionConstraintData<'tcx> {
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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
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let RegionConstraintData {
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constraints,
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in_constraints,
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verifys,
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givens,
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} = self;
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constraints.is_empty() && verifys.is_empty() && givens.is_empty()
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constraints.is_empty() && in_constraints.is_empty() && verifys.is_empty() && givens.is_empty()
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}
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}
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