Auto merge of #103636 - chenyukang:yukang/fix-103587-sugg-if-let, r=jackh276,davidtwco

Recover from common if let syntax mistakes/typos

Fixes #103587

compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs

@@ -180,6 +180,18 @@ pub enum SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a> {
     },
 }
 
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(
+    infer_suggest_add_let_for_letchains,
+    style = "verbose",
+    applicability = "machine-applicable",
+    code = "let "
+)]
+pub(crate) struct SuggAddLetForLetChains {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
 impl<'a> SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a> {
     pub fn new_fully_qualified(
         span: Span,

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// ignore-tidy-filelength
 //! Error Reporting Code for the inference engine
 //!
 //! Because of the way inference, and in particular region inference,
@@ -58,12 +59,15 @@ use crate::traits::{
     StatementAsExpression,
 };
 
+use crate::errors::SuggAddLetForLetChains;
+use hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, walk_stmt};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Diagnostic, ErrorGuaranteed, IntoDiagnosticArg};
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticStyledString, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::Node;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::DepContext;
@@ -2336,6 +2340,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                                 }
                             }
                         }
+                        // For code `if Some(..) = expr `, the type mismatch may be expected `bool` but found `()`,
+                        // we try to suggest to add the missing `let` for `if let Some(..) = expr`
+                        (ty::Bool, ty::Tuple(list)) => if list.len() == 0 {
+                            self.suggest_let_for_letchains(&mut err, &trace.cause, span);
+                        }
                         _ => {}
                     }
                 }
@@ -2360,6 +2369,67 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         diag
     }
 
+    /// Try to find code with pattern `if Some(..) = expr`
+    /// use a `visitor` to mark the `if` which its span contains given error span,
+    /// and then try to find a assignment in the `cond` part, which span is equal with error span
+    fn suggest_let_for_letchains(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        cause: &ObligationCause<'_>,
+        span: Span,
+    ) {
+        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+        let fn_hir_id = hir.get_parent_node(cause.body_id);
+        if let Some(node) = self.tcx.hir().find(fn_hir_id) &&
+            let hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
+                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(_sig, _, body_id), ..
+                }) = node {
+        let body = hir.body(*body_id);
+
+        /// Find the if expression with given span
+        struct IfVisitor {
+            pub result: bool,
+            pub found_if: bool,
+            pub err_span: Span,
+        }
+
+        impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for IfVisitor {
+            fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'v hir::Expr<'v>) {
+                if self.result { return; }
+                match ex.kind {
+                    hir::ExprKind::If(cond, _, _) => {
+                        self.found_if = true;
+                        walk_expr(self, cond);
+                        self.found_if = false;
+                    }
+                    _ => walk_expr(self, ex),
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn visit_stmt(&mut self, ex: &'v hir::Stmt<'v>) {
+                if let hir::StmtKind::Local(hir::Local {
+                        span, pat: hir::Pat{..}, ty: None, init: Some(_), ..
+                    }) = &ex.kind
+                    && self.found_if
+                    && span.eq(&self.err_span) {
+                        self.result = true;
+                }
+                walk_stmt(self, ex);
+            }
+
+            fn visit_body(&mut self, body: &'v hir::Body<'v>) {
+                hir::intravisit::walk_body(self, body);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut visitor = IfVisitor { err_span: span, found_if: false, result: false };
+        visitor.visit_body(&body);
+        if visitor.result {
+                err.subdiagnostic(SuggAddLetForLetChains{span: span.shrink_to_lo()});
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn emit_tuple_wrap_err(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,