Rollup merge of #136671 - nnethercote:middle-limits, r=Nadrieril

Overhaul `rustc_middle::limits`

In particular, to make `pattern_complexity` work more like other limits, which then enables some other simplifications.

r? ``@Nadrieril``

compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs

@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ pub static BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
         "the `#[omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section]` attribute is just used for the Rust test suite",
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
-        TEST, pattern_complexity, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"),
+        TEST, pattern_complexity_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"),
         ErrorFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::No,
     ),
 ];

compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ declare_features! (
     /// Allows using `#[omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section]`.
     (internal, omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section, "1.5.0", None),
     /// Set the maximum pattern complexity allowed (not limited by default).
-    (internal, pattern_complexity, "1.78.0", None),
+    (internal, pattern_complexity_limit, "1.78.0", None),
     /// Allows using pattern types.
     (internal, pattern_types, "1.79.0", Some(123646)),
     /// Allows using `#[prelude_import]` on glob `use` items.

compiler/rustc_interface/messages.ftl

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ interface_ignoring_out_dir = ignoring --out-dir flag due to -o flag
 interface_input_file_would_be_overwritten =
     the input file "{$path}" would be overwritten by the generated executable
 
+interface_limit_invalid =
+    `limit` must be a non-negative integer
+    .label = {$error_str}
+
 interface_mixed_bin_crate =
     cannot mix `bin` crate type with others
 

compiler/rustc_interface/src/errors.rs

@@ -127,3 +127,13 @@ pub(crate) struct AbiRequiredTargetFeature<'a> {
     pub feature: &'a str,
     pub enabled: &'a str,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(interface_limit_invalid)]
+pub(crate) struct LimitInvalid<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[label]
+    pub value_span: Span,
+    pub error_str: &'a str,
+}

compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 mod callbacks;
 pub mod errors;
 pub mod interface;
+mod limits;
 pub mod passes;
 mod proc_macro_decls;
 mod queries;

compiler/rustc_interface/src/limits.rs

@@ -1,61 +1,58 @@
 //! Registering limits:
-//! * recursion_limit,
-//! * move_size_limit, and
-//! * type_length_limit
+//! - recursion_limit: there are various parts of the compiler that must impose arbitrary limits
+//!   on how deeply they recurse to prevent stack overflow.
+//! - move_size_limit
+//! - type_length_limit
+//! - pattern_complexity_limit
 //!
-//! There are various parts of the compiler that must impose arbitrary limits
-//! on how deeply they recurse to prevent stack overflow. Users can override
-//! this via an attribute on the crate like `#![recursion_limit="22"]`. This pass
-//! just peeks and looks for that attribute.
+//! Users can override these limits via an attribute on the crate like
+//! `#![recursion_limit="22"]`. This pass just looks for those attributes.
 
 use std::num::IntErrorKind;
 
 use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
+use rustc_middle::bug;
+use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_session::{Limit, Limits, Session};
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
-use crate::error::LimitInvalid;
-use crate::query::Providers;
+use crate::errors::LimitInvalid;
 
-pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
+pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     providers.limits = |tcx, ()| Limits {
         recursion_limit: get_recursion_limit(tcx.hir().krate_attrs(), tcx.sess),
         move_size_limit: get_limit(
             tcx.hir().krate_attrs(),
             tcx.sess,
             sym::move_size_limit,
-            tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.move_size_limit.unwrap_or(0),
+            Limit::new(tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.move_size_limit.unwrap_or(0)),
         ),
         type_length_limit: get_limit(
             tcx.hir().krate_attrs(),
             tcx.sess,
             sym::type_length_limit,
-            2usize.pow(24),
+            Limit::new(2usize.pow(24)),
+        ),
+        pattern_complexity_limit: get_limit(
+            tcx.hir().krate_attrs(),
+            tcx.sess,
+            sym::pattern_complexity_limit,
+            Limit::unlimited(),
         ),
     }
 }
 
-pub fn get_recursion_limit(krate_attrs: &[impl AttributeExt], sess: &Session) -> Limit {
-    get_limit(krate_attrs, sess, sym::recursion_limit, 128)
+// This one is separate because it must be read prior to macro expansion.
+pub(crate) fn get_recursion_limit(krate_attrs: &[impl AttributeExt], sess: &Session) -> Limit {
+    get_limit(krate_attrs, sess, sym::recursion_limit, Limit::new(128))
 }
 
 fn get_limit(
     krate_attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
     sess: &Session,
     name: Symbol,
-    default: usize,
+    default: Limit,
 ) -> Limit {
-    match get_limit_size(krate_attrs, sess, name) {
-        Some(size) => Limit::new(size),
-        None => Limit::new(default),
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn get_limit_size(
-    krate_attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-    sess: &Session,
-    name: Symbol,
-) -> Option<usize> {
     for attr in krate_attrs {
         if !attr.has_name(name) {
             continue;
@@ -63,7 +60,7 @@ pub fn get_limit_size(
 
         if let Some(sym) = attr.value_str() {
             match sym.as_str().parse() {
-                Ok(n) => return Some(n),
+                Ok(n) => return Limit::new(n),
                 Err(e) => {
                     let error_str = match e.kind() {
                         IntErrorKind::PosOverflow => "`limit` is too large",
@@ -84,5 +81,5 @@ pub fn get_limit_size(
             }
         }
     }
-    None
+    default
 }

compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use tracing::{info, instrument};
 
 use crate::interface::Compiler;
-use crate::{errors, proc_macro_decls, util};
+use crate::{errors, limits, proc_macro_decls, util};
 
 pub fn parse<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> ast::Crate {
     let krate = sess
@@ -687,6 +687,7 @@ pub static DEFAULT_QUERY_PROVIDERS: LazyLock<Providers> = LazyLock::new(|| {
         |tcx, _| tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(tcx.resolutions(()).stripped_cfg_items.steal());
     providers.resolutions = |tcx, ()| tcx.resolver_for_lowering_raw(()).1;
     providers.early_lint_checks = early_lint_checks;
+    limits::provide(providers);
     proc_macro_decls::provide(providers);
     rustc_const_eval::provide(providers);
     rustc_middle::hir::provide(providers);
@@ -1134,7 +1135,7 @@ fn get_recursion_limit(krate_attrs: &[ast::Attribute], sess: &Session) -> Limit
     // because that would require expanding this while in the middle of expansion, which needs to
     // know the limit before expanding.
     let _ = validate_and_find_value_str_builtin_attr(sym::recursion_limit, sess, krate_attrs);
-    rustc_middle::middle::limits::get_recursion_limit(krate_attrs, sess)
+    crate::limits::get_recursion_limit(krate_attrs, sess)
 }
 
 /// Validate *all* occurrences of the given "[value-str]" built-in attribute and return the first find.

compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl

@@ -81,10 +81,6 @@ middle_failed_writing_file =
 middle_layout_references_error =
     the type has an unknown layout
 
-middle_limit_invalid =
-    `limit` must be a non-negative integer
-    .label = {$error_str}
-
 middle_opaque_hidden_type_mismatch =
     concrete type differs from previous defining opaque type use
     .label = expected `{$self_ty}`, got `{$other_ty}`

compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs

@@ -67,16 +67,6 @@ pub enum TypeMismatchReason {
     },
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(middle_limit_invalid)]
-pub(crate) struct LimitInvalid<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub value_span: Span,
-    pub error_str: &'a str,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_recursion_limit_reached)]
 #[help]

compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/mod.rs

@@ -30,12 +30,7 @@ pub mod lib_features {
         }
     }
 }
-pub mod limits;
 pub mod privacy;
 pub mod region;
 pub mod resolve_bound_vars;
 pub mod stability;
-
-pub fn provide(providers: &mut crate::query::Providers) {
-    limits::provide(providers);
-}

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs

@@ -2168,6 +2168,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.limits(()).move_size_limit
     }
 
+    pub fn pattern_complexity_limit(self) -> Limit {
+        self.limits(()).pattern_complexity_limit
+    }
+
     /// All traits in the crate graph, including those not visible to the user.
     pub fn all_traits(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> + 'tcx {
         iter::once(LOCAL_CRATE)

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs

@@ -2168,7 +2168,6 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     util::provide(providers);
     print::provide(providers);
     super::util::bug::provide(providers);
-    super::middle::provide(providers);
     *providers = Providers {
         trait_impls_of: trait_def::trait_impls_of_provider,
         incoherent_impls: trait_def::incoherent_impls_provider,

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use rustc_hir::{self as hir, BindingMode, ByRef, HirId};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_lint::Level;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::middle::limits::get_limit_size;
 use rustc_middle::thir::visit::Visitor;
 use rustc_middle::thir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
 };
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::DesugaringKind;
-use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Ident, Span};
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use tracing::instrument;
 
@@ -404,18 +403,11 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchVisitor<'p, 'tcx> {
         arms: &[MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
         scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let pattern_complexity_limit =
-            get_limit_size(cx.tcx.hir().krate_attrs(), cx.tcx.sess, sym::pattern_complexity);
-        let report = rustc_pattern_analysis::rustc::analyze_match(
-            &cx,
-            &arms,
-            scrut_ty,
-            pattern_complexity_limit,
-        )
-        .map_err(|err| {
-            self.error = Err(err);
-            err
-        })?;
+        let report =
+            rustc_pattern_analysis::rustc::analyze_match(&cx, &arms, scrut_ty).map_err(|err| {
+                self.error = Err(err);
+                err
+            })?;
 
         // Warn unreachable subpatterns.
         for (arm, is_useful) in report.arm_usefulness.iter() {

compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs

@@ -1084,12 +1084,16 @@ pub fn analyze_match<'p, 'tcx>(
     tycx: &RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
     arms: &[MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
     scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    pattern_complexity_limit: Option<usize>,
 ) -> Result<UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let scrut_ty = tycx.reveal_opaque_ty(scrut_ty);
     let scrut_validity = PlaceValidity::from_bool(tycx.known_valid_scrutinee);
-    let report =
-        compute_match_usefulness(tycx, arms, scrut_ty, scrut_validity, pattern_complexity_limit)?;
+    let report = compute_match_usefulness(
+        tycx,
+        arms,
+        scrut_ty,
+        scrut_validity,
+        tycx.tcx.pattern_complexity_limit().0,
+    )?;
 
     // Run the non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint. Only run on refutable patterns to avoid hitting
     // `if let`s. Only run if the match is exhaustive otherwise the error is redundant.

compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs

@@ -795,20 +795,21 @@ struct UsefulnessCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx: PatCx> {
     /// Track information about the usefulness of branch patterns (see definition of "branch
     /// pattern" at [`BranchPatUsefulness`]).
     branch_usefulness: FxHashMap<PatId, BranchPatUsefulness<'p, Cx>>,
-    complexity_limit: Option<usize>,
+    // Ideally this field would have type `Limit`, but this crate is used by
+    // rust-analyzer which cannot have a dependency on `Limit`, because `Limit`
+    // is from crate `rustc_session` which uses unstable Rust features.
+    complexity_limit: usize,
     complexity_level: usize,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'p, Cx: PatCx> UsefulnessCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx> {
     fn increase_complexity_level(&mut self, complexity_add: usize) -> Result<(), Cx::Error> {
         self.complexity_level += complexity_add;
-        if self
-            .complexity_limit
-            .is_some_and(|complexity_limit| complexity_limit < self.complexity_level)
-        {
-            return self.tycx.complexity_exceeded();
+        if self.complexity_level <= self.complexity_limit {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            self.tycx.complexity_exceeded()
         }
-        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -1834,7 +1835,7 @@ pub fn compute_match_usefulness<'p, Cx: PatCx>(
     arms: &[MatchArm<'p, Cx>],
     scrut_ty: Cx::Ty,
     scrut_validity: PlaceValidity,
-    complexity_limit: Option<usize>,
+    complexity_limit: usize,
 ) -> Result<UsefulnessReport<'p, Cx>, Cx::Error> {
     let mut cx = UsefulnessCtxt {
         tycx,

compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ pub fn compute_match_usefulness<'p>(
     arms: &[MatchArm<'p, Cx>],
     ty: Ty,
     scrut_validity: PlaceValidity,
-    complexity_limit: Option<usize>,
+    complexity_limit: usize,
 ) -> Result<UsefulnessReport<'p, Cx>, ()> {
     init_tracing();
     rustc_pattern_analysis::usefulness::compute_match_usefulness(

compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/complexity.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ fn check(patterns: &[DeconstructedPat<Cx>], complexity_limit: usize) -> Result<(
     let ty = *patterns[0].ty();
     let arms: Vec<_> =
         patterns.iter().map(|pat| MatchArm { pat, has_guard: false, arm_data: () }).collect();
-    compute_match_usefulness(arms.as_slice(), ty, PlaceValidity::ValidOnly, Some(complexity_limit))
+    compute_match_usefulness(arms.as_slice(), ty, PlaceValidity::ValidOnly, complexity_limit)
         .map(|_report| ())
 }
 

compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/exhaustiveness.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ fn check(patterns: Vec<DeconstructedPat<Cx>>) -> Vec<WitnessPat<Cx>> {
     let arms: Vec<_> =
         patterns.iter().map(|pat| MatchArm { pat, has_guard: false, arm_data: () }).collect();
     let report =
-        compute_match_usefulness(arms.as_slice(), ty, PlaceValidity::ValidOnly, None).unwrap();
+        compute_match_usefulness(arms.as_slice(), ty, PlaceValidity::ValidOnly, usize::MAX)
+            .unwrap();
     report.non_exhaustiveness_witnesses
 }
 

compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/intersection.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ fn check(patterns: Vec<DeconstructedPat<Cx>>) -> Vec<Vec<usize>> {
     let arms: Vec<_> =
         patterns.iter().map(|pat| MatchArm { pat, has_guard: false, arm_data: () }).collect();
     let report =
-        compute_match_usefulness(arms.as_slice(), ty, PlaceValidity::ValidOnly, None).unwrap();
+        compute_match_usefulness(arms.as_slice(), ty, PlaceValidity::ValidOnly, usize::MAX)
+            .unwrap();
     report.arm_intersections.into_iter().map(|bitset| bitset.iter().collect()).collect()
 }
 

compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs

@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ impl Limit {
         Limit(value)
     }
 
+    /// Create a new unlimited limit.
+    pub fn unlimited() -> Self {
+        Limit(usize::MAX)
+    }
+
     /// Check that `value` is within the limit. Ensures that the same comparisons are used
     /// throughout the compiler, as mismatches can cause ICEs, see #72540.
     #[inline]
@@ -119,6 +124,8 @@ pub struct Limits {
     pub move_size_limit: Limit,
     /// The maximum length of types during monomorphization.
     pub type_length_limit: Limit,
+    /// The maximum pattern complexity allowed (internal only).
+    pub pattern_complexity_limit: Limit,
 }
 
 pub struct CompilerIO {

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ symbols! {
         path_main_separator,
         path_to_pathbuf,
         pathbuf_as_path,
-        pattern_complexity,
+        pattern_complexity_limit,
         pattern_parentheses,
         pattern_type,
         pattern_types,

src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl<'db> MatchCheckCtx<'db> {
 
         let place_validity = PlaceValidity::from_bool(known_valid_scrutinee.unwrap_or(true));
         // Measured to take ~100ms on modern hardware.
-        let complexity_limit = Some(500000);
+        let complexity_limit = 500000;
         compute_match_usefulness(self, arms, scrut_ty, place_validity, complexity_limit)
     }
 

src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/generated/lints.rs

@@ -9107,8 +9107,8 @@ The tracking issue for this feature is: [#27721]
         deny_since: None,
     },
     Lint {
-        label: "pattern_complexity",
-        description: r##"# `pattern_complexity`
+        label: "pattern_complexity_limit",
+        description: r##"# `pattern_complexity_limit`
 
 This feature has no tracking issue, and is therefore likely internal to the compiler, not being intended for general use.
 

tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-pattern-complexity-limit.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// check that `pattern_complexity_limit` is feature-gated
+
+#![pattern_complexity_limit = "42"]
+//~^ ERROR: the `#[pattern_complexity_limit]` attribute is just used for rustc unit tests
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-pattern-complexity-limit.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error[E0658]: the `#[pattern_complexity]` attribute is just used for rustc unit tests and will never be stable
-  --> $DIR/feature-gate-pattern-complexity.rs:3:1
+error[E0658]: the `#[pattern_complexity_limit]` attribute is just used for rustc unit tests and will never be stable
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-pattern-complexity-limit.rs:3:1
    |
-LL | #![pattern_complexity = "42"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #![pattern_complexity_limit = "42"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: add `#![feature(rustc_attrs)]` to the crate attributes to enable
    = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date

tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-pattern-complexity.rs

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-// check that `pattern_complexity` is feature-gated
-
-#![pattern_complexity = "42"]
-//~^ ERROR: the `#[pattern_complexity]` attribute is just used for rustc unit tests
-
-fn main() {}

tests/ui/pattern/complexity_limit.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
-#![pattern_complexity = "10000"]
+#![pattern_complexity_limit = "10000"]
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 struct BaseCommand {

tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-118437-exponential-time-on-diagonal-match.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
-#![pattern_complexity = "61"]
+#![pattern_complexity_limit = "61"]
 
 //@ check-pass
 struct BaseCommand {