Detect attempts to expand a macro to a match arm again

Because a macro invocation can expand to a never pattern, we can't rule
out a `arm!(),` arm at parse time. Instead we detect that case at
expansion time, if the macro tries to output a pattern followed by `=>`.

compiler/rustc_expand/messages.ftl

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ expand_macro_const_stability =
     .label = invalid const stability attribute
     .label2 = const stability attribute affects this macro
 
+expand_macro_expands_to_match_arm = macros cannot expand to match arms
+
 expand_malformed_feature_attribute =
     malformed `feature` attribute input
     .expected = expected just one word

compiler/rustc_expand/src/errors.rs

@@ -304,6 +304,8 @@ pub(crate) struct IncompleteParse<'a> {
     pub label_span: Span,
     pub macro_path: &'a ast::Path,
     pub kind_name: &'a str,
+    #[note(expand_macro_expands_to_match_arm)]
+    pub expands_to_match_arm: Option<()>,
 
     #[suggestion(
         expand_suggestion_add_semi,

compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs

@@ -955,12 +955,15 @@ pub fn ensure_complete_parse<'a>(
             _ => None,
         };
 
+        let expands_to_match_arm = kind_name == "pattern" && parser.token == token::FatArrow;
+
         parser.sess.emit_err(IncompleteParse {
             span: def_site_span,
             token,
             label_span: span,
             macro_path,
             kind_name,
+            expands_to_match_arm: expands_to_match_arm.then_some(()),
             add_semicolon,
         });
     }