Rollup merge of #138682 - Alexendoo:extra-symbols, r=fee1-dead

Allow drivers to supply a list of extra symbols to intern

Allows adding new symbols as `const`s in external drivers, desirable in Clippy so we can use them in patterns to replace code like 75530e9f72/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_ptr_alignment.rs (L66)

The Clippy change adds a couple symbols as a demo, the exact `clippy_utils` API and replacing other usages can be done on the Clippy side to minimise sync conflicts

---

try-job: aarch64-gnu

tests/ui-fulldeps/run-compiler-twice.rs

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ fn compile(code: String, output: PathBuf, sysroot: PathBuf, linker: Option<&Path
         hash_untracked_state: None,
         register_lints: None,
         override_queries: None,
+        extra_symbols: Vec::new(),
         make_codegen_backend: None,
         registry: rustc_driver::diagnostics_registry(),
         using_internal_features: &rustc_driver::USING_INTERNAL_FEATURES,