pretty: trim paths of unique symbols

If a symbol name can only be imported from one place for a type, and
as long as it was not glob-imported anywhere in the current crate, we
can trim its printed path and print only the name.

This has wide implications on error messages with types, for example,
shortening `std::vec::Vec` to just `Vec`, as long as there is no other
`Vec` importable anywhere.

This adds a new '-Z trim-diagnostic-paths=false' option to control this
feature.

On the good path, with no diagnosis printed, we should try to avoid
issuing this query, so we need to prevent trimmed_def_paths query on
several cases.

This change also relies on a previous commit that differentiates
between `Debug` and `Display` on various rustc types, where the latter
is trimmed and presented to the user and the former is not.

compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs

@@ -518,6 +518,7 @@ fn test_debugging_options_tracking_hash() {
     untracked!(time_llvm_passes, true);
     untracked!(time_passes, true);
     untracked!(trace_macros, true);
+    untracked!(trim_diagnostic_paths, false);
     untracked!(ui_testing, true);
     untracked!(unpretty, Some("expanded".to_string()));
     untracked!(unstable_options, true);