rust/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/check_code_block_syntax.rs

//! Validates syntax inside Rust code blocks (\`\`\`rust).
use rustc_data_structures::sync::{Lock, Lrc};
use rustc_errors::{
    emitter::Emitter,
    translation::{to_fluent_args, Translate},
    Applicability, Diagnostic, Handler, LazyFallbackBundle,
};
use rustc_parse::parse_stream_from_source_str;
use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
use rustc_span::hygiene::{AstPass, ExpnData, ExpnKind, LocalExpnId};
use rustc_span::source_map::{FilePathMapping, SourceMap};
use rustc_span::{FileName, InnerSpan, DUMMY_SP};

use crate::clean;
use crate::core::DocContext;
use crate::html::markdown::{self, RustCodeBlock};
use crate::passes::source_span_for_markdown_range;

pub(crate) fn visit_item(cx: &DocContext<'_>, item: &clean::Item) {
    if let Some(dox) = &item.attrs.collapsed_doc_value() {
        let sp = item.attr_span(cx.tcx);
        let extra =
            crate::html::markdown::ExtraInfo::new_did(cx.tcx, item.item_id.expect_def_id(), sp);
        for code_block in markdown::rust_code_blocks(dox, &extra) {
            check_rust_syntax(cx, item, dox, code_block);
        }
    }
}

fn check_rust_syntax(
    cx: &DocContext<'_>,
    item: &clean::Item,
    dox: &str,
    code_block: RustCodeBlock,
) {
    let buffer = Lrc::new(Lock::new(Buffer::default()));
    let fallback_bundle =
        rustc_errors::fallback_fluent_bundle(rustc_errors::DEFAULT_LOCALE_RESOURCES, false);
    let emitter = BufferEmitter { buffer: Lrc::clone(&buffer), fallback_bundle };

    let sm = Lrc::new(SourceMap::new(FilePathMapping::empty()));
    let handler = Handler::with_emitter(false, None, Box::new(emitter));
    let source = dox[code_block.code].to_owned();
    let sess = ParseSess::with_span_handler(handler, sm);

    let edition = code_block.lang_string.edition.unwrap_or_else(|| cx.tcx.sess.edition());
    let expn_data =
        ExpnData::default(ExpnKind::AstPass(AstPass::TestHarness), DUMMY_SP, edition, None, None);
    let expn_id = cx.tcx.with_stable_hashing_context(|hcx| LocalExpnId::fresh(expn_data, hcx));
    let span = DUMMY_SP.fresh_expansion(expn_id);

    let is_empty = rustc_driver::catch_fatal_errors(|| {
        parse_stream_from_source_str(
            FileName::Custom(String::from("doctest")),
            source,
            &sess,
            Some(span),
        )
        .is_empty()
    })
    .unwrap_or(false);
    let buffer = buffer.borrow();

    if !buffer.has_errors && !is_empty {
        // No errors in a non-empty program.
        return;
    }

    let Some(local_id) = item.item_id.as_def_id().and_then(|x| x.as_local())
        else {
            // We don't need to check the syntax for other crates so returning
            // without doing anything should not be a problem.
            return;
        };

    let hir_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_id);
    let empty_block = code_block.lang_string == Default::default() && code_block.is_fenced;
    let is_ignore = code_block.lang_string.ignore != markdown::Ignore::None;

    // The span and whether it is precise or not.
    let (sp, precise_span) =
        match source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, dox, &code_block.range, &item.attrs) {
            Some(sp) => (sp, true),
            None => (item.attr_span(cx.tcx), false),
        };

    let msg = if buffer.has_errors {
        "could not parse code block as Rust code"
    } else {
        "Rust code block is empty"
    };

    // Finally build and emit the completed diagnostic.
    // All points of divergence have been handled earlier so this can be
    // done the same way whether the span is precise or not.
    cx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(crate::lint::INVALID_RUST_CODEBLOCKS, hir_id, sp, msg, |lint| {
        let explanation = if is_ignore {
            "`ignore` code blocks require valid Rust code for syntax highlighting; \
                    mark blocks that do not contain Rust code as text"
        } else {
            "mark blocks that do not contain Rust code as text"
        };

        if precise_span {
            if is_ignore {
                // giving an accurate suggestion is hard because `ignore` might not have come first in the list.
                // just give a `help` instead.
                lint.span_help(
                    sp.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(0, 3)),
                    &format!("{}: ```text", explanation),
                );
            } else if empty_block {
                lint.span_suggestion(
                    sp.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(0, 3)).shrink_to_hi(),
                    explanation,
                    "text",
                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                );
            }
        } else if empty_block || is_ignore {
            lint.help(&format!("{}: ```text", explanation));
        }

        // FIXME(#67563): Provide more context for these errors by displaying the spans inline.
        for message in buffer.messages.iter() {
            lint.note(message);
        }

        lint
    });
}

#[derive(Default)]
struct Buffer {
    messages: Vec<String>,
    has_errors: bool,
}

struct BufferEmitter {
    buffer: Lrc<Lock<Buffer>>,
    fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
}

impl Translate for BufferEmitter {
    fn fluent_bundle(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<rustc_errors::FluentBundle>> {
        None
    }

    fn fallback_fluent_bundle(&self) -> &rustc_errors::FluentBundle {
        &**self.fallback_bundle
    }
}

impl Emitter for BufferEmitter {
    fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic) {
        let mut buffer = self.buffer.borrow_mut();

        let fluent_args = to_fluent_args(diag.args());
        let translated_main_message = self.translate_message(&diag.message[0].0, &fluent_args);

        buffer.messages.push(format!("error from rustc: {}", translated_main_message));
        if diag.is_error() {
            buffer.has_errors = true;
        }
    }

    fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>> {
        None
    }
}