Update JS dependencies and eslint (#22190)

- Update all JS dependencies to latest version
- Enable unicorn/prefer-node-protocol and autofix issues
- Regenerate SVGs
- Add some comments to eslint rules
- Tested build, Mermaid and Katex rendering

.eslintrc.yaml

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ rules:
   no-irregular-whitespace: [2]
   no-iterator: [2]
   no-label-var: [2]
-  no-labels: [0]
+  no-labels: [0] # handled by no-restricted-syntax
   no-lone-blocks: [2]
   no-lonely-if: [0]
   no-loop-func: [0]
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ rules:
   no-void: [2]
   no-warning-comments: [0]
   no-whitespace-before-property: [2]
-  no-with: [0]
+  no-with: [0] # handled by no-restricted-syntax
   nonblock-statement-body-position: [2]
   object-curly-newline: [0]
   object-curly-spacing: [2, never]
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ rules:
   unicorn/prefer-native-coercion-functions: [2]
   unicorn/prefer-negative-index: [2]
   unicorn/prefer-node-append: [0]
-  unicorn/prefer-node-protocol: [0]
+  unicorn/prefer-node-protocol: [2]
   unicorn/prefer-node-remove: [0]
   unicorn/prefer-number-properties: [0]
   unicorn/prefer-object-from-entries: [2]