feat(sec): Add SSH signing support for instances (#6897)

- Add support to set `gpg.format` in the Git config, via the new `[repository.signing].FORMAT` option. This is to tell Git that the instance would like to use SSH instead of OpenPGP to sign its commits. This is guarded behind a Git version check for v2.34.0 and a check that a `ssh-keygen` binary is present.
- Add support to recognize the public SSH key that is given to `[repository.signing].SIGNING_KEY` as the signing key by the instance.
- Thus this allows the instance to use SSH commit signing for commits that the instance creates (e.g. initial and squash commits) instead of using PGP.
- Technically (although I have no clue how as this is not documented) you can have a different PGP signing key for different repositories; this is not implemented for SSH signing.
- Add unit and integration testing.
  - `TestInstanceSigning` was reworked from `TestGPGGit`, now also includes testing for SHA256 repositories. Is the main integration test that actually signs commits and checks that they are marked as verified by Forgejo.
  - `TestParseCommitWithSSHSignature` is a unit test that makes sure that if a SSH instnace signing key is set, that it is used to possibly verify instance SSH signed commits.
  - `TestSyncConfigGPGFormat` is a unit test that makes sure the correct git config is set according to the signing format setting. Also checks that the guarded git version check and ssh-keygen binary presence check is done correctly.
  - `TestSSHInstanceKey` is a unit test that makes sure the parsing of a SSH signing key is done correctly.
  - `TestAPISSHSigningKey` is a integration test that makes sure the newly added API route `/api/v1/signing-key.ssh` responds correctly.

Documentation PR: forgejo/docs#1122

Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/6897
Reviewed-by: Earl Warren <earl-warren@noreply.codeberg.org>
Co-authored-by: Gusted <postmaster@gusted.xyz>
Co-committed-by: Gusted <postmaster@gusted.xyz>
This commit is contained in:
Gusted 2025-04-11 13:25:35 +00:00 committed by Gusted
parent eb85681b41
commit b55c72828e
17 changed files with 687 additions and 306 deletions

View file

@ -1163,9 +1163,13 @@ LEVEL = Info
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;
;; Signing format that Forgejo should use, openpgp uses GPG and ssh uses OpenSSH.
;FORMAT = openpgp
;;
;; GPG key to use to sign commits, Defaults to the default - that is the value of git config --get user.signingkey
;; run in the context of the RUN_USER
;; Switch to none to stop signing completely
;; Switch to none to stop signing completely.
;; If `FORMAT` is set to **ssh** this should be set to an absolute path to an public OpenSSH key.
;SIGNING_KEY = default
;;
;; If a SIGNING_KEY ID is provided and is not set to default, use the provided Name and Email address as the signer.