Dockerfile small refactor (#27757)

- Size and layer optimization,
- Maintaining consistency in definitions (comments, apk etc.),

Dockerfile.rootless

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#Build stage
+# Build stage
 FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.21-alpine3.18 AS build-env
 
 ARG GOPROXY
@@ -10,19 +10,35 @@ ENV TAGS "bindata timetzdata $TAGS"
 ARG CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS
 
 #Build deps
-RUN apk --no-cache add build-base git nodejs npm
+RUN apk --no-cache add \
+    build-base \
+    git \
+    nodejs \
+    npm \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 
-#Setup repo
+# Setup repo
 COPY . ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
 WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
 
-#Checkout version if set
+# Checkout version if set
 RUN if [ -n "${GITEA_VERSION}" ]; then git checkout "${GITEA_VERSION}"; fi \
  && make clean-all build
 
 # Begin env-to-ini build
 RUN go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go
 
+# Copy local files
+COPY docker/rootless /tmp/local
+
+# Set permissions
+RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini
+RUN chmod 644 /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/contrib/autocompletion/bash_autocomplete
+
 FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.18
 LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"
 
@@ -35,7 +51,8 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add \
     gettext \
     git \
     curl \
-    gnupg
+    gnupg \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 
 RUN addgroup \
     -S -g 1000 \
@@ -51,21 +68,19 @@ RUN addgroup \
 RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea
 RUN chown git:git /var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea
 
-COPY docker/rootless /
+COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
 COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
 COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini
 COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/contrib/autocompletion/bash_autocomplete /etc/profile.d/gitea_bash_autocomplete.sh
-RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh /app/gitea/gitea /usr/local/bin/gitea /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini
-RUN chmod 644 /etc/profile.d/gitea_bash_autocomplete.sh
 
-#git:git
+# git:git
 USER 1000:1000
 ENV GITEA_WORK_DIR /var/lib/gitea
 ENV GITEA_CUSTOM /var/lib/gitea/custom
 ENV GITEA_TEMP /tmp/gitea
 ENV TMPDIR /tmp/gitea
 
-#TODO add to docs the ability to define the ini to load (useful to test and revert a config)
+# TODO add to docs the ability to define the ini to load (useful to test and revert a config)
 ENV GITEA_APP_INI /etc/gitea/app.ini
 ENV HOME "/var/lib/gitea/git"
 VOLUME ["/var/lib/gitea", "/etc/gitea"]
@@ -73,4 +88,3 @@ WORKDIR /var/lib/gitea
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/dumb-init", "--", "/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
 CMD []
-