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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="da">
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<head>
<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es6"></script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--#include virtual="/include/pghdr.shtml"-->
<div class="content">
<p class="pageTitle">Leksikon<sub> Kemi</sub></p>
<div class="section" id="measures-and-units">
<p class="large">Mål og Enheder</p>
<p class="small">Jf. <a href="/html/encyclopedia/physics.html#measures-and-units">fysikkens mål og enhedder</a>.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Mål</th>
<th>Symbol<sub> af mål</sub></th>
<th>Enhed</th>
<th>Symbol<sub> af enhed</sub></th>
</tr>
<tr class="small">
<th colspan="4">Grundlæggende Mål</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stofmængde</td>
<td class="math">\(n\)</td>
<td>mol</td>
<td class="math">\(mol\)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="small">
<th colspan="4">Afledte Mål</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stofmængdekoncentration</td>
<td class="math">\(c_i\)</td>
<td>mol pr. kubikmeter</td>
<td class="math">\(\frac{mol}{m^3}\)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>molarmasse</td>
<td class="math">\(M\)</td>
<td>kilogram pr. mol</td>
<td class="math">\(\frac{kg}{mol}\)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>massekoncentration</td>
<td class="math">\(\rho_i\)</td>
<td>kilogram pr. kubikmeter</td>
<td class="math">\(\frac{kg}{m^3}\)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Mål uden enheder:</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Mål</th>
<th>Symbol</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>massebrøk</td>
<td class="math">\(w_i\)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>volumenbrøk</td>
<td class="math">\(\phi_i\)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Mål med variante enheder:</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Mål</th>
<th>Enheder</th>
<th>Symboler<sub> af enheder</sub></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stofmængdekoncentration</td>
<td>molær</td>
<td class="math">\(M\)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">masse</td>
<td>gram</td>
<td class="math">\(g\)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dalton</td>
<td class="math">\(u\)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>volumen</td>
<td>liter</td>
<td class="math">\(L\)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Variante mål:</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Mål</th>
<th>Symbol</th>
<th>Afledt af</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>atommasse</td>
<td class="math">\(A_r\)</td>
<td>masse</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="math">\(1\ M=1\ \frac{mol}{L}=10^3\ \frac{mol}{m^3}\)</p>
<br />
<p class="math">\(1\ g=\frac{1}{1000}\ kg\)</p>
<p class="math">\(1\ u=m_u\)</p>
<br />
<p class="math">\(1\ L=\frac{1}{10^3}\ m^3\)</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="formulas">
<p class="large">Formler</p>
<p class="math">\(c_i=\frac{n_i}{\sum_j V_j}\)</p>
<br />
<p class="math">\(M=\frac{m}{n}\)</p>
<br />
<p class="math">\(m=Mn\)</p>
<br />
<p class="math">\(n=\frac{m}{M}\)</p>
<br />
<p class="math">\(w_i=\frac{m_i}{\sum_j m_j}\)</p>
<br />
<p class="math">\(\rho_i=\frac{m_i}{\sum_j V_j}\)</p>
<br />
<p class="math">\(\phi_i=\frac{V_i}{\sum_j V_j}\)</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="constants">
<p class="large">Konstanter</p>
<p class="small">Jf. <a href="/html/encyclopedia/physics.html#constants">fysikkens konstanter</a>.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Navn</th>
<th>Symbol</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>molarmasse konstanten</td>
<td class="math">\(M_u\)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>atommasse konstanten</td>
<td class="math">\(m_u\)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Avagadros konstant</td>
<td class="math">\(N_A\)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="math">\(M_u=\frac{M(_6^{12}C)}{12}=m_uN_a \approx \frac{999\ 999\ 999\ 65}{10^{14}}\ \frac{kg}{mol}\)</p>
<p class="math">\(m_u=\frac{m(_6^{12}C)}{12} \approx \frac{16\ 605\ 390\ 666}{10^{37}}\ kg=1\ u\)</p>
<p class="math">\(N_A=602\ 214\ 076 \cdot 10^{15}\ mol^{-1}\)</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
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</body>
</html>
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