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rust/compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs
Nilstrieb 427aceb9d4 Improve heuristics for format_args literal being suggestable
Sometimes, we want to create subspans and point at code in the literal
if possible. But this doesn't always make sense, sometimes the literal
may come from macro expanded code and isn't actually there in the
source. Then, we can't really make these suggestions.

This now makes sure that the literal is actually there as we see it so
that we will not run into ICEs on weird literal transformations.
2023-03-14 13:20:39 +00:00

1030 lines
36 KiB
Rust

//! Macro support for format strings
//!
//! These structures are used when parsing format strings for the compiler.
//! Parsing does not happen at runtime: structures of `std::fmt::rt` are
//! generated instead.
#![doc(
html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/",
html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/",
test(attr(deny(warnings)))
)]
#![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
#![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
// We want to be able to build this crate with a stable compiler, so no
// `#![feature]` attributes should be added.
use rustc_lexer::unescape;
pub use Alignment::*;
pub use Count::*;
pub use Piece::*;
pub use Position::*;
use std::iter;
use std::str;
use std::string;
// Note: copied from rustc_span
/// Range inside of a `Span` used for diagnostics when we only have access to relative positions.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub struct InnerSpan {
pub start: usize,
pub end: usize,
}
impl InnerSpan {
pub fn new(start: usize, end: usize) -> InnerSpan {
InnerSpan { start, end }
}
}
/// The location and before/after width of a character whose width has changed from its source code
/// representation
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct InnerWidthMapping {
/// Index of the character in the source
pub position: usize,
/// The inner width in characters
pub before: usize,
/// The transformed width in characters
pub after: usize,
}
impl InnerWidthMapping {
pub fn new(position: usize, before: usize, after: usize) -> InnerWidthMapping {
InnerWidthMapping { position, before, after }
}
}
/// Whether the input string is a literal. If yes, it contains the inner width mappings.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum InputStringKind {
NotALiteral,
Literal { width_mappings: Vec<InnerWidthMapping> },
}
/// The type of format string that we are parsing.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum ParseMode {
/// A normal format string as per `format_args!`.
Format,
/// An inline assembly template string for `asm!`.
InlineAsm,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct InnerOffset(usize);
impl InnerOffset {
fn to(self, end: InnerOffset) -> InnerSpan {
InnerSpan::new(self.0, end.0)
}
}
/// A piece is a portion of the format string which represents the next part
/// to emit. These are emitted as a stream by the `Parser` class.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Piece<'a> {
/// A literal string which should directly be emitted
String(&'a str),
/// This describes that formatting should process the next argument (as
/// specified inside) for emission.
NextArgument(Box<Argument<'a>>),
}
/// Representation of an argument specification.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct Argument<'a> {
/// Where to find this argument
pub position: Position<'a>,
/// The span of the position indicator. Includes any whitespace in implicit
/// positions (`{ }`).
pub position_span: InnerSpan,
/// How to format the argument
pub format: FormatSpec<'a>,
}
/// Specification for the formatting of an argument in the format string.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct FormatSpec<'a> {
/// Optionally specified character to fill alignment with.
pub fill: Option<char>,
/// Optionally specified alignment.
pub align: Alignment,
/// The `+` or `-` flag.
pub sign: Option<Sign>,
/// The `#` flag.
pub alternate: bool,
/// The `0` flag.
pub zero_pad: bool,
/// The `x` or `X` flag. (Only for `Debug`.)
pub debug_hex: Option<DebugHex>,
/// The integer precision to use.
pub precision: Count<'a>,
/// The span of the precision formatting flag (for diagnostics).
pub precision_span: Option<InnerSpan>,
/// The string width requested for the resulting format.
pub width: Count<'a>,
/// The span of the width formatting flag (for diagnostics).
pub width_span: Option<InnerSpan>,
/// The descriptor string representing the name of the format desired for
/// this argument, this can be empty or any number of characters, although
/// it is required to be one word.
pub ty: &'a str,
/// The span of the descriptor string (for diagnostics).
pub ty_span: Option<InnerSpan>,
}
/// Enum describing where an argument for a format can be located.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Position<'a> {
/// The argument is implied to be located at an index
ArgumentImplicitlyIs(usize),
/// The argument is located at a specific index given in the format,
ArgumentIs(usize),
/// The argument has a name.
ArgumentNamed(&'a str),
}
impl Position<'_> {
pub fn index(&self) -> Option<usize> {
match self {
ArgumentIs(i, ..) | ArgumentImplicitlyIs(i) => Some(*i),
_ => None,
}
}
}
/// Enum of alignments which are supported.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Alignment {
/// The value will be aligned to the left.
AlignLeft,
/// The value will be aligned to the right.
AlignRight,
/// The value will be aligned in the center.
AlignCenter,
/// The value will take on a default alignment.
AlignUnknown,
}
/// Enum for the sign flags.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Sign {
/// The `+` flag.
Plus,
/// The `-` flag.
Minus,
}
/// Enum for the debug hex flags.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum DebugHex {
/// The `x` flag in `{:x?}`.
Lower,
/// The `X` flag in `{:X?}`.
Upper,
}
/// A count is used for the precision and width parameters of an integer, and
/// can reference either an argument or a literal integer.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Count<'a> {
/// The count is specified explicitly.
CountIs(usize),
/// The count is specified by the argument with the given name.
CountIsName(&'a str, InnerSpan),
/// The count is specified by the argument at the given index.
CountIsParam(usize),
/// The count is specified by a star (like in `{:.*}`) that refers to the argument at the given index.
CountIsStar(usize),
/// The count is implied and cannot be explicitly specified.
CountImplied,
}
pub struct ParseError {
pub description: string::String,
pub note: Option<string::String>,
pub label: string::String,
pub span: InnerSpan,
pub secondary_label: Option<(string::String, InnerSpan)>,
pub should_be_replaced_with_positional_argument: bool,
}
/// The parser structure for interpreting the input format string. This is
/// modeled as an iterator over `Piece` structures to form a stream of tokens
/// being output.
///
/// This is a recursive-descent parser for the sake of simplicity, and if
/// necessary there's probably lots of room for improvement performance-wise.
pub struct Parser<'a> {
mode: ParseMode,
input: &'a str,
cur: iter::Peekable<str::CharIndices<'a>>,
/// Error messages accumulated during parsing
pub errors: Vec<ParseError>,
/// Current position of implicit positional argument pointer
pub curarg: usize,
/// `Some(raw count)` when the string is "raw", used to position spans correctly
style: Option<usize>,
/// Start and end byte offset of every successfully parsed argument
pub arg_places: Vec<InnerSpan>,
/// Characters whose length has been changed from their in-code representation
width_map: Vec<InnerWidthMapping>,
/// Span of the last opening brace seen, used for error reporting
last_opening_brace: Option<InnerSpan>,
/// Whether the source string is comes from `println!` as opposed to `format!` or `print!`
append_newline: bool,
/// Whether this formatting string was written directly in the source. This controls whether we
/// can use spans to refer into it and give better error messages.
/// N.B: This does _not_ control whether implicit argument captures can be used.
pub is_source_literal: bool,
/// Start position of the current line.
cur_line_start: usize,
/// Start and end byte offset of every line of the format string. Excludes
/// newline characters and leading whitespace.
pub line_spans: Vec<InnerSpan>,
}
impl<'a> Iterator for Parser<'a> {
type Item = Piece<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Piece<'a>> {
if let Some(&(pos, c)) = self.cur.peek() {
match c {
'{' => {
let curr_last_brace = self.last_opening_brace;
let byte_pos = self.to_span_index(pos);
let lbrace_end = InnerOffset(byte_pos.0 + self.to_span_width(pos));
self.last_opening_brace = Some(byte_pos.to(lbrace_end));
self.cur.next();
if self.consume('{') {
self.last_opening_brace = curr_last_brace;
Some(String(self.string(pos + 1)))
} else {
let arg = self.argument(lbrace_end);
if let Some(rbrace_pos) = self.must_consume('}') {
if self.is_source_literal {
let lbrace_byte_pos = self.to_span_index(pos);
let rbrace_byte_pos = self.to_span_index(rbrace_pos);
let width = self.to_span_width(rbrace_pos);
self.arg_places.push(
lbrace_byte_pos.to(InnerOffset(rbrace_byte_pos.0 + width)),
);
}
} else {
if let Some(&(_, maybe)) = self.cur.peek() {
if maybe == '?' {
self.suggest_format();
} else {
self.suggest_positional_arg_instead_of_captured_arg(arg);
}
}
}
Some(NextArgument(Box::new(arg)))
}
}
'}' => {
self.cur.next();
if self.consume('}') {
Some(String(self.string(pos + 1)))
} else {
let err_pos = self.to_span_index(pos);
self.err_with_note(
"unmatched `}` found",
"unmatched `}`",
"if you intended to print `}`, you can escape it using `}}`",
err_pos.to(err_pos),
);
None
}
}
_ => Some(String(self.string(pos))),
}
} else {
if self.is_source_literal {
let span = self.span(self.cur_line_start, self.input.len());
if self.line_spans.last() != Some(&span) {
self.line_spans.push(span);
}
}
None
}
}
}
impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
/// Creates a new parser for the given format string
pub fn new(
s: &'a str,
style: Option<usize>,
snippet: Option<string::String>,
append_newline: bool,
mode: ParseMode,
) -> Parser<'a> {
let input_string_kind = find_width_map_from_snippet(s, snippet, style);
let (width_map, is_source_literal) = match input_string_kind {
InputStringKind::Literal { width_mappings } => (width_mappings, true),
InputStringKind::NotALiteral => (Vec::new(), false),
};
Parser {
mode,
input: s,
cur: s.char_indices().peekable(),
errors: vec![],
curarg: 0,
style,
arg_places: vec![],
width_map,
last_opening_brace: None,
append_newline,
is_source_literal,
cur_line_start: 0,
line_spans: vec![],
}
}
/// Notifies of an error. The message doesn't actually need to be of type
/// String, but I think it does when this eventually uses conditions so it
/// might as well start using it now.
fn err<S1: Into<string::String>, S2: Into<string::String>>(
&mut self,
description: S1,
label: S2,
span: InnerSpan,
) {
self.errors.push(ParseError {
description: description.into(),
note: None,
label: label.into(),
span,
secondary_label: None,
should_be_replaced_with_positional_argument: false,
});
}
/// Notifies of an error. The message doesn't actually need to be of type
/// String, but I think it does when this eventually uses conditions so it
/// might as well start using it now.
fn err_with_note<
S1: Into<string::String>,
S2: Into<string::String>,
S3: Into<string::String>,
>(
&mut self,
description: S1,
label: S2,
note: S3,
span: InnerSpan,
) {
self.errors.push(ParseError {
description: description.into(),
note: Some(note.into()),
label: label.into(),
span,
secondary_label: None,
should_be_replaced_with_positional_argument: false,
});
}
/// Optionally consumes the specified character. If the character is not at
/// the current position, then the current iterator isn't moved and `false` is
/// returned, otherwise the character is consumed and `true` is returned.
fn consume(&mut self, c: char) -> bool {
self.consume_pos(c).is_some()
}
/// Optionally consumes the specified character. If the character is not at
/// the current position, then the current iterator isn't moved and `None` is
/// returned, otherwise the character is consumed and the current position is
/// returned.
fn consume_pos(&mut self, c: char) -> Option<usize> {
if let Some(&(pos, maybe)) = self.cur.peek() {
if c == maybe {
self.cur.next();
return Some(pos);
}
}
None
}
fn remap_pos(&self, mut pos: usize) -> InnerOffset {
for width in &self.width_map {
if pos > width.position {
pos += width.before - width.after;
} else if pos == width.position && width.after == 0 {
pos += width.before;
} else {
break;
}
}
InnerOffset(pos)
}
fn to_span_index(&self, pos: usize) -> InnerOffset {
// This handles the raw string case, the raw argument is the number of #
// in r###"..."### (we need to add one because of the `r`).
let raw = self.style.map_or(0, |raw| raw + 1);
let pos = self.remap_pos(pos);
InnerOffset(raw + pos.0 + 1)
}
fn to_span_width(&self, pos: usize) -> usize {
let pos = self.remap_pos(pos);
match self.width_map.iter().find(|w| w.position == pos.0) {
Some(w) => w.before,
None => 1,
}
}
fn span(&self, start_pos: usize, end_pos: usize) -> InnerSpan {
let start = self.to_span_index(start_pos);
let end = self.to_span_index(end_pos);
start.to(end)
}
/// Forces consumption of the specified character. If the character is not
/// found, an error is emitted.
fn must_consume(&mut self, c: char) -> Option<usize> {
self.ws();
if let Some(&(pos, maybe)) = self.cur.peek() {
if c == maybe {
self.cur.next();
Some(pos)
} else {
let pos = self.to_span_index(pos);
let description = format!("expected `'}}'`, found `{maybe:?}`");
let label = "expected `}`".to_owned();
let (note, secondary_label) = if c == '}' {
(
Some(
"if you intended to print `{`, you can escape it using `{{`".to_owned(),
),
self.last_opening_brace
.map(|sp| ("because of this opening brace".to_owned(), sp)),
)
} else {
(None, None)
};
self.errors.push(ParseError {
description,
note,
label,
span: pos.to(pos),
secondary_label,
should_be_replaced_with_positional_argument: false,
});
None
}
} else {
let description = format!("expected `{c:?}` but string was terminated");
// point at closing `"`
let pos = self.input.len() - if self.append_newline { 1 } else { 0 };
let pos = self.to_span_index(pos);
if c == '}' {
let label = format!("expected `{c:?}`");
let (note, secondary_label) = if c == '}' {
(
Some(
"if you intended to print `{`, you can escape it using `{{`".to_owned(),
),
self.last_opening_brace
.map(|sp| ("because of this opening brace".to_owned(), sp)),
)
} else {
(None, None)
};
self.errors.push(ParseError {
description,
note,
label,
span: pos.to(pos),
secondary_label,
should_be_replaced_with_positional_argument: false,
});
} else {
self.err(description, format!("expected `{c:?}`"), pos.to(pos));
}
None
}
}
/// Consumes all whitespace characters until the first non-whitespace character
fn ws(&mut self) {
while let Some(&(_, c)) = self.cur.peek() {
if c.is_whitespace() {
self.cur.next();
} else {
break;
}
}
}
/// Parses all of a string which is to be considered a "raw literal" in a
/// format string. This is everything outside of the braces.
fn string(&mut self, start: usize) -> &'a str {
// we may not consume the character, peek the iterator
while let Some(&(pos, c)) = self.cur.peek() {
match c {
'{' | '}' => {
return &self.input[start..pos];
}
'\n' if self.is_source_literal => {
self.line_spans.push(self.span(self.cur_line_start, pos));
self.cur_line_start = pos + 1;
self.cur.next();
}
_ => {
if self.is_source_literal && pos == self.cur_line_start && c.is_whitespace() {
self.cur_line_start = pos + c.len_utf8();
}
self.cur.next();
}
}
}
&self.input[start..self.input.len()]
}
/// Parses an `Argument` structure, or what's contained within braces inside the format string.
fn argument(&mut self, start: InnerOffset) -> Argument<'a> {
let pos = self.position();
let end = self
.cur
.clone()
.find(|(_, ch)| !ch.is_whitespace())
.map_or(start, |(end, _)| self.to_span_index(end));
let position_span = start.to(end);
let format = match self.mode {
ParseMode::Format => self.format(),
ParseMode::InlineAsm => self.inline_asm(),
};
// Resolve position after parsing format spec.
let pos = match pos {
Some(position) => position,
None => {
let i = self.curarg;
self.curarg += 1;
ArgumentImplicitlyIs(i)
}
};
Argument { position: pos, position_span, format }
}
/// Parses a positional argument for a format. This could either be an
/// integer index of an argument, a named argument, or a blank string.
/// Returns `Some(parsed_position)` if the position is not implicitly
/// consuming a macro argument, `None` if it's the case.
fn position(&mut self) -> Option<Position<'a>> {
if let Some(i) = self.integer() {
Some(ArgumentIs(i))
} else {
match self.cur.peek() {
Some(&(_, c)) if rustc_lexer::is_id_start(c) => Some(ArgumentNamed(self.word())),
// This is an `ArgumentNext`.
// Record the fact and do the resolution after parsing the
// format spec, to make things like `{:.*}` work.
_ => None,
}
}
}
fn current_pos(&mut self) -> usize {
if let Some(&(pos, _)) = self.cur.peek() { pos } else { self.input.len() }
}
/// Parses a format specifier at the current position, returning all of the
/// relevant information in the `FormatSpec` struct.
fn format(&mut self) -> FormatSpec<'a> {
let mut spec = FormatSpec {
fill: None,
align: AlignUnknown,
sign: None,
alternate: false,
zero_pad: false,
debug_hex: None,
precision: CountImplied,
precision_span: None,
width: CountImplied,
width_span: None,
ty: &self.input[..0],
ty_span: None,
};
if !self.consume(':') {
return spec;
}
// fill character
if let Some(&(_, c)) = self.cur.peek() {
if let Some((_, '>' | '<' | '^')) = self.cur.clone().nth(1) {
spec.fill = Some(c);
self.cur.next();
}
}
// Alignment
if self.consume('<') {
spec.align = AlignLeft;
} else if self.consume('>') {
spec.align = AlignRight;
} else if self.consume('^') {
spec.align = AlignCenter;
}
// Sign flags
if self.consume('+') {
spec.sign = Some(Sign::Plus);
} else if self.consume('-') {
spec.sign = Some(Sign::Minus);
}
// Alternate marker
if self.consume('#') {
spec.alternate = true;
}
// Width and precision
let mut havewidth = false;
if self.consume('0') {
// small ambiguity with '0$' as a format string. In theory this is a
// '0' flag and then an ill-formatted format string with just a '$'
// and no count, but this is better if we instead interpret this as
// no '0' flag and '0$' as the width instead.
if let Some(end) = self.consume_pos('$') {
spec.width = CountIsParam(0);
spec.width_span = Some(self.span(end - 1, end + 1));
havewidth = true;
} else {
spec.zero_pad = true;
}
}
if !havewidth {
let start = self.current_pos();
spec.width = self.count(start);
if spec.width != CountImplied {
let end = self.current_pos();
spec.width_span = Some(self.span(start, end));
}
}
if let Some(start) = self.consume_pos('.') {
if self.consume('*') {
// Resolve `CountIsNextParam`.
// We can do this immediately as `position` is resolved later.
let i = self.curarg;
self.curarg += 1;
spec.precision = CountIsStar(i);
} else {
spec.precision = self.count(start + 1);
}
let end = self.current_pos();
spec.precision_span = Some(self.span(start, end));
}
let ty_span_start = self.current_pos();
// Optional radix followed by the actual format specifier
if self.consume('x') {
if self.consume('?') {
spec.debug_hex = Some(DebugHex::Lower);
spec.ty = "?";
} else {
spec.ty = "x";
}
} else if self.consume('X') {
if self.consume('?') {
spec.debug_hex = Some(DebugHex::Upper);
spec.ty = "?";
} else {
spec.ty = "X";
}
} else if self.consume('?') {
spec.ty = "?";
} else {
spec.ty = self.word();
if !spec.ty.is_empty() {
let ty_span_end = self.current_pos();
spec.ty_span = Some(self.span(ty_span_start, ty_span_end));
}
}
spec
}
/// Parses an inline assembly template modifier at the current position, returning the modifier
/// in the `ty` field of the `FormatSpec` struct.
fn inline_asm(&mut self) -> FormatSpec<'a> {
let mut spec = FormatSpec {
fill: None,
align: AlignUnknown,
sign: None,
alternate: false,
zero_pad: false,
debug_hex: None,
precision: CountImplied,
precision_span: None,
width: CountImplied,
width_span: None,
ty: &self.input[..0],
ty_span: None,
};
if !self.consume(':') {
return spec;
}
let ty_span_start = self.current_pos();
spec.ty = self.word();
if !spec.ty.is_empty() {
let ty_span_end = self.current_pos();
spec.ty_span = Some(self.span(ty_span_start, ty_span_end));
}
spec
}
/// Parses a `Count` parameter at the current position. This does not check
/// for 'CountIsNextParam' because that is only used in precision, not
/// width.
fn count(&mut self, start: usize) -> Count<'a> {
if let Some(i) = self.integer() {
if self.consume('$') { CountIsParam(i) } else { CountIs(i) }
} else {
let tmp = self.cur.clone();
let word = self.word();
if word.is_empty() {
self.cur = tmp;
CountImplied
} else if let Some(end) = self.consume_pos('$') {
let name_span = self.span(start, end);
CountIsName(word, name_span)
} else {
self.cur = tmp;
CountImplied
}
}
}
/// Parses a word starting at the current position. A word is the same as
/// Rust identifier, except that it can't start with `_` character.
fn word(&mut self) -> &'a str {
let start = match self.cur.peek() {
Some(&(pos, c)) if rustc_lexer::is_id_start(c) => {
self.cur.next();
pos
}
_ => {
return "";
}
};
let mut end = None;
while let Some(&(pos, c)) = self.cur.peek() {
if rustc_lexer::is_id_continue(c) {
self.cur.next();
} else {
end = Some(pos);
break;
}
}
let end = end.unwrap_or(self.input.len());
let word = &self.input[start..end];
if word == "_" {
self.err_with_note(
"invalid argument name `_`",
"invalid argument name",
"argument name cannot be a single underscore",
self.span(start, end),
);
}
word
}
fn integer(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
let mut cur: usize = 0;
let mut found = false;
let mut overflow = false;
let start = self.current_pos();
while let Some(&(_, c)) = self.cur.peek() {
if let Some(i) = c.to_digit(10) {
let (tmp, mul_overflow) = cur.overflowing_mul(10);
let (tmp, add_overflow) = tmp.overflowing_add(i as usize);
if mul_overflow || add_overflow {
overflow = true;
}
cur = tmp;
found = true;
self.cur.next();
} else {
break;
}
}
if overflow {
let end = self.current_pos();
let overflowed_int = &self.input[start..end];
self.err(
format!(
"integer `{}` does not fit into the type `usize` whose range is `0..={}`",
overflowed_int,
usize::MAX
),
"integer out of range for `usize`",
self.span(start, end),
);
}
found.then_some(cur)
}
fn suggest_format(&mut self) {
if let (Some(pos), Some(_)) = (self.consume_pos('?'), self.consume_pos(':')) {
let word = self.word();
let _end = self.current_pos();
let pos = self.to_span_index(pos);
self.errors.insert(
0,
ParseError {
description: "expected format parameter to occur after `:`".to_owned(),
note: Some(format!("`?` comes after `:`, try `{}:{}` instead", word, "?")),
label: "expected `?` to occur after `:`".to_owned(),
span: pos.to(pos),
secondary_label: None,
should_be_replaced_with_positional_argument: false,
},
);
}
}
fn suggest_positional_arg_instead_of_captured_arg(&mut self, arg: Argument<'a>) {
if let Some(end) = self.consume_pos('.') {
let byte_pos = self.to_span_index(end);
let start = InnerOffset(byte_pos.0 + 1);
let field = self.argument(start);
// We can only parse `foo.bar` field access, any deeper nesting,
// or another type of expression, like method calls, are not supported
if !self.consume('}') {
return;
}
if let ArgumentNamed(_) = arg.position {
if let ArgumentNamed(_) = field.position {
self.errors.insert(
0,
ParseError {
description: "field access isn't supported".to_string(),
note: None,
label: "not supported".to_string(),
span: InnerSpan::new(arg.position_span.start, field.position_span.end),
secondary_label: None,
should_be_replaced_with_positional_argument: true,
},
);
}
}
}
}
}
/// Finds the indices of all characters that have been processed and differ between the actual
/// written code (code snippet) and the `InternedString` that gets processed in the `Parser`
/// in order to properly synthesise the intra-string `Span`s for error diagnostics.
fn find_width_map_from_snippet(
input: &str,
snippet: Option<string::String>,
str_style: Option<usize>,
) -> InputStringKind {
let snippet = match snippet {
Some(ref s) if s.starts_with('"') || s.starts_with("r\"") || s.starts_with("r#") => s,
_ => return InputStringKind::NotALiteral,
};
if str_style.is_some() {
return InputStringKind::Literal { width_mappings: Vec::new() };
}
// Strip quotes.
let snippet = &snippet[1..snippet.len() - 1];
// Macros like `println` add a newline at the end. That technically doens't make them "literals" anymore, but it's fine
// since we will never need to point our spans there, so we lie about it here by ignoring it.
// Since there might actually be newlines in the source code, we need to normalize away all trailing newlines.
// If we only trimmed it off the input, `format!("\n")` would cause a mismatch as here we they actually match up.
// Alternatively, we could just count the trailing newlines and only trim one from the input if they don't match up.
let input_no_nl = input.trim_end_matches('\n');
let Some(unescaped) = unescape_string(snippet) else {
return InputStringKind::NotALiteral;
};
let unescaped_no_nl = unescaped.trim_end_matches('\n');
if unescaped_no_nl != input_no_nl {
// The source string that we're pointing at isn't our input, so spans pointing at it will be incorrect.
// This can for example happen with proc macros that respan generated literals.
return InputStringKind::NotALiteral;
}
let mut s = snippet.char_indices();
let mut width_mappings = vec![];
while let Some((pos, c)) = s.next() {
match (c, s.clone().next()) {
// skip whitespace and empty lines ending in '\\'
('\\', Some((_, '\n'))) => {
let _ = s.next();
let mut width = 2;
while let Some((_, c)) = s.clone().next() {
if matches!(c, ' ' | '\n' | '\t') {
width += 1;
let _ = s.next();
} else {
break;
}
}
width_mappings.push(InnerWidthMapping::new(pos, width, 0));
}
('\\', Some((_, 'n' | 't' | 'r' | '0' | '\\' | '\'' | '\"'))) => {
width_mappings.push(InnerWidthMapping::new(pos, 2, 1));
let _ = s.next();
}
('\\', Some((_, 'x'))) => {
// consume `\xAB` literal
s.nth(2);
width_mappings.push(InnerWidthMapping::new(pos, 4, 1));
}
('\\', Some((_, 'u'))) => {
let mut width = 2;
let _ = s.next();
if let Some((_, next_c)) = s.next() {
if next_c == '{' {
// consume up to 6 hexanumeric chars
let digits_len =
s.clone().take(6).take_while(|(_, c)| c.is_digit(16)).count();
let len_utf8 = s
.as_str()
.get(..digits_len)
.and_then(|digits| u32::from_str_radix(digits, 16).ok())
.and_then(char::from_u32)
.map_or(1, char::len_utf8);
// Skip the digits, for chars that encode to more than 1 utf-8 byte
// exclude as many digits as it is greater than 1 byte
//
// So for a 3 byte character, exclude 2 digits
let required_skips = digits_len.saturating_sub(len_utf8.saturating_sub(1));
// skip '{' and '}' also
width += required_skips + 2;
s.nth(digits_len);
} else if next_c.is_digit(16) {
width += 1;
// We suggest adding `{` and `}` when appropriate, accept it here as if
// it were correct
let mut i = 0; // consume up to 6 hexanumeric chars
while let (Some((_, c)), _) = (s.next(), i < 6) {
if c.is_digit(16) {
width += 1;
} else {
break;
}
i += 1;
}
}
}
width_mappings.push(InnerWidthMapping::new(pos, width, 1));
}
_ => {}
}
}
InputStringKind::Literal { width_mappings }
}
fn unescape_string(string: &str) -> Option<string::String> {
let mut buf = string::String::new();
let mut ok = true;
unescape::unescape_literal(string, unescape::Mode::Str, &mut |_, unescaped_char| {
match unescaped_char {
Ok(c) => buf.push(c),
Err(_) => ok = false,
}
});
ok.then_some(buf)
}
// Assert a reasonable size for `Piece`
#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(Piece<'_>, 16);
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;